Wiktionary

釁

See also: 衅
釁 U+91C1, 釁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C1
← 釀
[U+91C0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 釂 →
[U+91C2]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

釁 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一金竹 (HBMCH), four-corner 77227, composition ⿳⿴𦥑同冖⿱酉分 (GKV))

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1289, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40103
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1789, character 35
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 363, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+91C1

Chinese edit

trad. 釁
simp. 衅
alternative forms 衅
舋

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 釁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (釁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
釁 *hmrɯns
舋 *hmrɯns
亹 *mɯlʔ, *mɯːn
斖 *mɯlʔ
虋 *mɯːn
璺 *mɯns

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • hiêng3 - Chaozhou;
  • hiang3 - Shantou.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 釁
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕin⁵¹/
    Harbin /ɕin⁵³/
    Tianjin /ɕin⁵³/
    Jinan /ɕiẽ²¹³/ 舊
    /ɕiẽ²¹/ 新
    Qingdao /ɕiə̃⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ɕin²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕiẽ⁴⁴/
    Xining /ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕiŋ¹³/
    Lanzhou /ɕĩn¹³/
    Ürümqi /ɕiŋ²¹³/
    Wuhan /ɕin³⁵/
    Chengdu /ɕin¹³/
    Guiyang /ɕin²¹³/
    Kunming /ɕĩ²¹²/
    Nanjing /ɕin⁴⁴/
    Hefei /ɕin⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /ɕiŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕiŋ³⁵/
    Suzhou /ɕin⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /ɕin⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /ɕaŋ⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /ɕiʌ̃³²⁴/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /ɕin⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /ɕin⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian
    Taoyuan /lun⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jɐn²²/
    Nanning /jɐn²²/
    Hong Kong /jɐn²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hun²¹/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /høyŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xeiŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /hiaŋ²¹³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /hin³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 釁
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 眞 (44)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 許覲切
    Baxter xinH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/hˠiɪnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/hᵚinH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/xienH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/hjinH/
    Li
    Rong         		/xjĕnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/xǐĕnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/xi̯ĕnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xìn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		han3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 釁
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xìn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ xinH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m̥rər-s/
    English smear with blood

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 釁
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 13851
    Phonetic
    component         		釁
    Rime
    group         		文
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		衅
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hmrɯns/
    Notes 同釁說文分亦聲

    Definitions edit

    釁

    1. (historical) blood rite, in which the blood of a sacrifice is smeared upon an object
      1. (archaic) to smear (with blood)
    2. (archaic) crack; rift
    3. dispute; quarrel; feud
    4. a surname

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    釁

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. to smear with blood

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    釁 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    釁: Hán Nôm readings: hấn, hắn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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