釃

See also: 酾

釃 U+91C3, 釃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C3 ← 釂 [U+91C2] CJK Unified Ideographs 釄 → [U+91C4]

Translingual

Han character

釃 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+19, 26 strokes, cangjie input 一田一一心 (MWMMP), four-corner 1161₁, composition ⿰酉麗)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1289, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40106
• Dae Jaweon: page 1790, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3604, character 8
• Unihan data for U+91C3

Chinese

trad.		釃
simp.		酾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
灑	*sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels
籭	*sreːl, *srel
躧	*sreːlʔ, *srelʔ
曬	*sreːls, *srels
廲	*reːl
驪	*reːl, *rel
鱺	*reːlʔ
欐	*reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel
丽	*reːls
麗	*reːls, *rel
儷	*reːls
鸝	*rel
酈	*rel, *reːɡ
孋	*rel
矖	*rel, *srelʔ
穲	*rel
邐	*relʔ
彲	*r̥ʰel
釃	*srel, *srelʔ, *sra
襹	*srel, *srels
纚	*srelʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shī, shāi, sī (shi¹, shai¹, si¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕ, ㄕㄞ, ㄙ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sai¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): su

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sai¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shī
    • Zhuyin: ㄕ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shih
    • Wade–Giles: shih¹
    • Yale: shr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shai
    • Wade–Giles: shai¹
    • Yale: shāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
    • Palladius: шай (šaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sī
    • Zhuyin: ㄙ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sih
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ¹
    • Yale: sz̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
    • Palladius: сы (sy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: si¹
    • Yale: sī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sai¹
    • Sinological IPA: /saɪ⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
    • Tâi-lô: su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sai¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: srje, srjo, srjeX

Rime
Character	釃	釃	釃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	魚 (22)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	所宜切	所葅切	所綺切
Baxter	srje	srjo	srjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiᴇ/	/ʃɨʌ/	/ʃˠiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚiɛ/	/ʃiɔ/	/ʃᵚiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɛ/	/ʃiɔ/	/ʃiɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjiə̆/	/ʂɨə̆/	/ʂjiə̆X/
Li Rong	/ʃje/	/ʃiɔ/	/ʃjeX/
Wang Li	/ʃǐe/	/ʃĭo/	/ʃǐeX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂie̯/	/ʂi̯wo/	/ʂie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī	shū	shǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si1	so1	si2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.sre/

  (Zhengzhang): /*srel/, /*srelʔ/, /*sra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	釃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shāi
Middle Chinese	‹ srje ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.sre/
English	to strain off wine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釃	釃	釃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7926	7933	7938
Phonetic component	丽	丽	丽
Rime group	歌	歌	魚
Rime subdivision	2	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	釃	躧
Old Chinese	/*srel/	/*srelʔ/	/*sra/

Definitions

釃

1. (literary) to filter alcohol; to strain wine
2. (literary) to pour alcohol (or tea) into drinkware
3. (literary) to dredge; to branch off a river

Japanese

Kanji

釃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. strain

Readings

• On (unclassified): し (shi); しょ (sho); そ (so)
• Kun: こす (kosu)

Korean

Hanja

釃 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

1. filter
2. split