錞

錞 U+931E, 錞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-931E ← 錝 [U+931D] CJK Unified Ideographs 錟 → [U+931F]

Translingual

Han character

錞 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金卜口木 (CYRD), four-corner 8014₇, composition ⿰釒享)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40557
• Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4223, character 7
• Unihan data for U+931E

Chinese

trad.		錞
simp.		𬭚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
弴	*tjuː, *tuːn
敦	*tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞	*duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	*doːn, *djun
惇	*tuːn, *tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	*tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	*tʰuːn, *djun
啍	*tʰuːn, *duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄	*tjun, *tjuns
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chún (chun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sûn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chún
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chún
    • Wade–Giles: chʻun²
    • Yale: chwún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
    • Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: seon⁴
    • Yale: sèuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
    • Tâi-lô: sûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzywin

Rime
Character	錞
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常倫切
Baxter	dzywin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwin/
Li Rong	/ʑiuĕn/
Wang Li	/ʑĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*djun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錞
Reading #	3/3
No.	2619
Phonetic component	敦
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	純
Old Chinese	/*djun/

Definitions

錞

1. (historical) bronze bell-like cylindrical percussion instrument with a tiger or other animal-shaped handle, often used in conjunction with drums to command troops in war

Compounds

• 帷錞／帷𬭚
• 金錞／金𬭚
• 錞于 (chúnyú)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tūi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
    • Wade–Giles: tui⁴
    • Yale: dwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
    • Palladius: дуй (duj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: deoi⁶
    • Yale: deuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi
    • Tâi-lô: tuī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dui
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tui²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tui³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dwojX, dwojH

Rime
Character	錞	錞
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒猥切	徒對切
Baxter	dwojX	dwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌiX/	/duʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/duoiX/	/duoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒiX/	/duɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəjX/	/dwəjH/
Li Rong	/duᴀiX/	/duᴀiH/
Wang Li	/duɒiX/	/duɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆iX/	/dʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duì	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deoi6	deoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːlʔ/, /*duːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錞	錞
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	2588	2589
Phonetic component	敦	敦
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	錞	隊
Old Chinese	/*duːlʔ/	/*duːls/
Notes		同鐓

Definitions

錞

1. (historical) flat metal sheath at the end of a spear handle
2. (obsolete) flat bottom head of a pin

Compounds

• 鋈錞／鋈𬭚

 

References

• “錞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

錞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅん (shun); じゅん (jun); とん (ton); たい (tai); ずい (zui)

Korean

Hanja

錞 • (sun, dae) (hangeul 순, 대, revised sun, dae, McCune–Reischauer sun, tae, Yale swun, tay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

錞: Hán Nôm readings: thuần

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