鍼
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
鍼 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金戈竹口 (CIHR), four-corner 83150, composition ⿰釒咸)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40667
- Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4229, character 2
- Unihan data for U+937C
Chinese edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 鍼 – see 針 (“needle; needle-like object; pin; brooch; hand; tack; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 針). |
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
鍼
Readings edit
- Go-on: しん (shin)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Kun: はり (hari, 鍼); さす (sasu, 鍼す)
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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鍼 |
はり Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Extension of and cognate with 針 (hari, “needle used in embroidery”).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a needle used in acupuncture
- (by extension) acupuncture
Derived terms edit
Proverb edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
鍼 |
しん Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
/ɕim/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/
From Middle Chinese 鍼 (MC tsyim).
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
鍼 • (chim, gam) (hangeul 침, 감, revised chim, gam, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, kam, Yale chim, kam)
- (침 침): needle (used in acupuncture).
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
- 鍼術 (침술, chimsul) acupuncture
Okinawan edit
Kanji edit
鍼
Readings edit
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
鍼 |
はーい Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Extension of and cognate with 針 (hāi, “needle used in embroidery”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
鍼 (hāi)
References edit
Further reading edit
- “はーい【針・鍼】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.