Translingual
edit
Glyph origin
edit
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 譧
|
*r'eːms
|
| 賺
|
*r'eːms
|
| 尲
|
*kreːm
|
| 鹻
|
*kreːmʔ
|
| 歉
|
*kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
|
| 槏
|
*kʰreːmʔ
|
| 鰜
|
*ɡreːm, *keːm
|
| 稴
|
*ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
|
| 豏
|
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
|
| 甉
|
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
|
| 廉
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 鎌
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 鬑
|
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
|
| 鐮
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 簾
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 薕
|
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
|
| 蠊
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 嬚
|
*ɡ·remʔ
|
| 溓
|
*ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
|
| 嵰
|
*kʰremʔ
|
| 隒
|
*ŋɡremʔ
|
| 熑
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 濂
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 燫
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 兼
|
*keːm, *keːms
|
| 縑
|
*keːm
|
| 鶼
|
*keːm
|
| 蒹
|
*keːm
|
| 搛
|
*keːm
|
| 謙
|
*kʰeːm
|
| 膁
|
*kʰeːmʔ
|
| 嗛
|
*kʰeːmʔ
|
| 慊
|
*kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
|
| 傔
|
*kʰeːms
|
| 馦
|
*qʰeːm
|
| 嫌
|
*ɡeːm
|
| 鼸
|
*ɡeːmʔ
|
| 尷
|
*kreːm
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem).
Etymology
edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit
Note:
- liâm - literary;
- nî - vernacular.
Note:
- niam5 - Shantou;
- liêm5 - Chaozhou.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鐮
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
6045
|
Phonetic
component
|
兼
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
廉
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡ·rem/
|
Definitions
edit
鐮
- sickle
- 鐮刀／镰刀 ― liándāo ― sickle
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of
鐮刀 (“sickle”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
鐮
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
鐮刀
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
鐮刀
|
| Taiwan
|
鐮刀
|
| Harbin
|
鐮刀
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
鐮
|
| Jinan
|
鐮刀
|
| Luoyang
|
鐮
|
| Wanrong
|
鐮
|
| Xi'an
|
鐮
|
| Yinchuan
|
鐮刀
|
| Xining
|
鐮刀
|
| Ürümqi
|
鐮刀
|
| Wuhan
|
鐮刀, 鐮子
|
| Chengdu
|
鐮刀
|
| Guiyang
|
鐮刀
|
| Liuzhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Xuzhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Yangzhou
|
鐮子, 彎刀, 鐮刀
|
| Nanjing
|
鐮刀
|
| Hefei
|
鐮刀
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮
|
| Hong Kong
|
鐮刀
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice, 草鐮 for cutting grass
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
禾鐮
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
禾鐮刀 for reaping rice, 鐮刀 for cutting grass
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice, 草鐮 for cutting grass
|
| Macau
|
鐮刀
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
牙鐮, 禾鐮
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
禾鐮
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
草鐮
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
牙鐮
|
| Foshan
|
鐮刀
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
鐮刀, 草刀
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
鐮刀
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
禾鐮
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
禾鐮
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
鐮刀
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
鐮刀
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
牙鐮
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
禾鐮
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
禾鐮
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
禾鐮
|
| Taishan
|
禾鐮
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
禾鐮
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
禾鐮
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
禾鐮
|
| Dongguan
|
牙鐮, 鐮
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
鐮
|
| Yangjiang
|
鐮仔, 禾鐮
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
鐮刀
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
鐮刀
|
| Lichuan
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮
|
| Pingxiang
|
鐮子, 禾鐮
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
鐮刀, 鐮仔
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
禾鐮
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
鐮 for cutting grass, 禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
禾鐮
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
牙鐮
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
草鐮
|
| Jiexi
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Luhe
|
禾鐮仔 for reaping rice
|
| Yudu
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
禾鐮, 禾鐮仔
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
禾鐮, 禾鐮仔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
禾鐮
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
禾鐮
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
禾鐮
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
鐮鐵
|
| Hong Kong
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice, 鐮刀 for cutting grass
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
鐮刀
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
伐鐮
|
| Singkawang
|
禾鐮
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
鐮刀
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
鐮刀, 鐮, 鐮兒
|
| Xinzhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
截仔
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
鐮刀, 鐮鍥 toothless, wider blade, 鍥囝
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
鍥仔, 鍥鐮
|
| Quanzhou
|
鍥仔
|
| Zhangzhou
|
鍥仔
|
| Kaohsiung
|
割草鍥仔
|
| Yilan
|
草鍥仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
鐮歷仔
|
| Taichung
|
草鍥
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
草鍥仔
|
| Tainan
|
鍥仔
|
| Taitung
|
草鍥仔
|
| Hsinchu
|
鐮歷仔
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
鐮
|
| Chaozhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Shantou
|
鐮
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
鐮
|
| Jieyang
|
鐮, 鉤鐮, 彎鉤鐮
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
鐮刀
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
鐮刀
|
| Leizhou
|
鐮鉤 for wheat, 䥛橫 short
|
| Haikou
|
鐮刀
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
牙鐮
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
鐮刀, 䥛子, 䥛, 橫
|
| Suzhou
|
䥛子, 大䥛
|
| Danyang
|
鐮刀
|
| Hangzhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Ningbo
|
鐮刀
|
| Wenzhou
|
彎刀, 稻䥛
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮子
|
| Loudi
|
禾鐮子
|
| Shuangfeng
|
茅鐮, 禾鐮子
|
Compounds
edit
References
edit
Japanese
edit
Vietnamese
edit
