鑒
See also: 鉴
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Translingual edit
| Traditional | 鑒 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 鑑 |
| Simplified | 鉴 |
Han character edit
鑒 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸田金 (SWC) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 78109, composition ⿱𰯲金)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1325, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40989
- Dae Jaweon: page 1826, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4267, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9452
Chinese edit
| trad. | 鑒/鑑/鍳 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鉴 | |
| nonstandard simp. | 𰾫 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
鑒
- (bronze) mirror
- to inspect; to examine
- to reflect; to mirror
- to evaluate; to assess
- perceptiveness; vigilance
- reflection
- lesson; example; warning
- (historical) large reflective basin for holding water or ice
Descendants edit
- → Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)
Compounds edit
- 世鑒／世鉴
- 丙鑒／丙鉴
- 主鑒／主鉴
- 乾鑒／干鉴
- 人鑒／人鉴
- 以往鑒來／以往鉴来
- 借鑒／借鉴 (jièjiàn)
- 倫鑒／伦鉴
- 俯鑒／俯鉴
- 偉鑒／伟鉴
- 偏鑒／偏鉴
- 儆鑒／儆鉴
- 儷鑒／俪鉴
- 內鑒／内鉴
- 公鑒／公鉴
- 冥鑒／冥鉴
- 冰鑒／冰鉴
- 前車之鑒／前车之鉴
- 前車可鑒／前车可鉴
- 前轍可鑒／前辙可鉴
- 前鑒／前鉴
- 取鑒／取鉴
- 可鑒／可鉴
- 台鑒 (táijiàn)
- 品鑒／品鉴
- 商鑒／商鉴
- 器鑒／器鉴
- 圓鑒／圆鉴
- 垂鑒／垂鉴
- 大鑒／大鉴 (dàjiàn)
- 宸鑒／宸鉴
- 審鑒／审鉴
- 尊鑒／尊鉴
- 崇鑒／崇鉴
- 幽鑒／幽鉴
- 引以為鑒／引以为鉴
- 彝鑒
- 往鑒／往鉴
- 徹鑒／彻鉴
- 惠鑒／惠鉴
- 情鑒／情鉴
- 慧鑒／慧鉴
- 憐鑒／怜鉴
- 懿鑒／懿鉴
- 成鑒／成鉴
- 戒鑒／戒鉴
- 明鑒／明鉴
- 明鑒萬里／明鉴万里
- 昭鑒／昭鉴
- 智鑒／智鉴
- 有鑒於此／有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)
- 朗鑒／朗鉴
- 標鑒／标鉴
- 機鑒／机鉴
- 歆鑒／歆鉴
- 止鑒／止鉴
- 殷鑒 (yīnjiàn)
- 殷鑒不遠／殷鉴不远 (yīnjiànbùyuǎn)
- 水鑒／水鉴
- 永鑒／永鉴
- 油光可鑒／油光可鉴
- 洞鑒／洞鉴
- 洞鑒古今／洞鉴古今
- 深鑒／深鉴
- 清鑒／清鉴
- 淵鑒／渊鉴
- 澄鑒／澄鉴
- 炯鑒／炯鉴
- 照鑒／照鉴
- 燕鑒／燕鉴
- 玄鑒／玄鉴
- 理鑒／理鉴
- 申鑒／申鉴
- 皇鑒／皇鉴
- 省鑒／省鉴
- 睿鑒
- 矜鑒／矜鉴
- 知人之鑒／知人之鉴
- 知往鑒今／知往鉴今
- 神人鑒知／神人鉴知
- 神鑒／神鉴
- 禮鑒／礼鉴
- 窮鑒／穷鉴
- 簡鑒／简鉴
- 精悟玄鑒／精悟玄鉴
- 精鑒／精鉴
- 緬鑒／缅鉴
- 考鑒／考鉴
- 耳鑒／耳鉴
- 聖鑒／圣鉴
- 聰鑒／聪鉴
- 自鑒／自鉴
- 至鑒／至鉴
- 臺鑒／台鉴
- 芳鑒／芳鉴
- 英鑒／英鉴
- 藻鑒／藻鉴
- 螢鑒／萤鉴
- 衡鑒／衡鉴
- 裁鑒／裁鉴
- 覆車之鑒／覆车之鉴
- 規鑒／规鉴
- 訓鑒／训鉴
- 識鑒／识鉴
- 資鑒／资鉴
- 賞鑒／赏鉴
- 辰鑒／辰鉴
- 追鑒／追鉴
- 通鑒／通鉴 (Tōngjiàn)
- 達鑒／达鉴
- 道鑒／道鉴
- 遠鑒／远鉴
- 郗鑒愛／郗鉴爱
- 金鑒／金鉴
- 鈞鑒／钧鉴
- 鏡鑒／镜鉴
- 鑒別／鉴别 (jiànbié)
- 鑒定／鉴定 (jiàndìng)
- 鑒定人／鉴定人
- 鑒察／鉴察 (jiànchá)
- 鑒往知來／鉴往知来
- 鑒戒／鉴戒 (jiànjiè)
- 鑒於／鉴于 (jiànyú)
- 鑒核／鉴核 (jiànhé)
- 鑒核備查／鉴核备查
- 鑒毛辨色／鉴毛辨色
- 鑒諒／鉴谅
- 鑒識／鉴识 (jiànshí)
- 鑒貌辨色／鉴貌辨色
- 鑒賞／鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
- 降鑒／降鉴
- 陽鑒／阳鉴
- 雅鑒／雅鉴
- 電鑒／电鉴
- 霽鑒／霁鉴
- 靈鑒／灵鉴
- 青鑒／青鉴
- 鞶鑒／鞶鉴
- 領鑒／领鉴
- 風鑒／风鉴
- 高鑒／高鉴
- 魂鑒／魂鉴
- 龜鑒／龟鉴 (guījiàn)
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
鑒
Readings edit
- Go-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←けむ (kemu, ancient)
- Kan-on: かん (kan)←かん (kan, historical)←かむ (kamu, ancient)
- Kun: かがみ (kagami); かんがみる (kangamiru, 鑒みる)
Definitions edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鑒 – see the following entry. | ||||
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| (This term, 鑒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean edit
Hanja edit
References edit
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 1. [1]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
鑒: Hán Nôm readings: giám, gương
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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