| thunder | clap of thunder | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (雷霆) | 雷 | 霆 | |
| simp. #(雷霆) | 雷 | 霆 | |
| alternative forms | 靁霆 | ||
| anagram | 霆雷 | ||
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 雷 | 霆 | 霆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 青 (125) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 魯回切 | 特丁切 | 徒鼎切 |
| Baxter | lwoj | deng | dengX |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/luʌi/ | /deŋ/ | /deŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/luoi/ | /deŋ/ | /deŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/luɒi/ | /dɛŋ/ | /dɛŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lwəj/ | /dɛjŋ/ | /dɛjŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/luᴀi/ | /deŋ/ | /deŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/luɒi/ | /dieŋ/ | /dieŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/luɑ̆i/ | /dʱieŋ/ | /dʱieŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
léi | tíng | dìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
leoi4 | ting4 | ding6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
léi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lwoj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.rˁuj/ |
| English | thunder |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 雷 | 霆 | 霆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7707 | 12425 | 12435 |
| Phonetic component |
畾 | 廷 | 廷 |
| Rime group |
微 | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
雷 | 庭 | 挺 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ruːl/ | /*l'eːŋ/ | /*l'eːŋʔ/ |
雷霆
| thunder | clap of thunder | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (雷霆) | 雷 | 霆 | |
| simp. #(雷霆) | 雷 | 霆 | |
| alternative forms | 雷𦗀 雷哃 Teochew | ||
| anagram | 霆雷 | ||
雷霆