鞀

See also: 鼗

鞀 U+9780, 鞀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9780 ← 靿 [U+977F] CJK Unified Ideographs 鞁 → [U+9781]

Translingual

Han character

鞀 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十尸竹口 (TJSHR), four-corner 4756₂, composition ⿰革召)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42771
• Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4332, character 12
• Unihan data for U+9780

Chinese

trad.		鞀/鼗
simp.		鼗
alternative forms		鞉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
魛	*taːw
舠	*taːw
朷	*taːw, *moːɡ
叨	*tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒	*taːwʔ, *taːws
到	*taːws
菿	*taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	*rteːw, *teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	*sdew, *tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	*tʰew, *tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	*dews, *djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	*tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	*djew, *djewʔ
軺	*djew, *lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	*teːw, *deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): táo (tao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: táo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: táo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻao²
    • Yale: táu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
    • Palladius: тао (tao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou⁴
    • Yale: tòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: daw

Rime
Character	鞀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒刀切
Baxter	daw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw/
Li Rong	/dɑu/
Wang Li	/dɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤaw/

  (Zhengzhang): /*deːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	táo
Middle Chinese	‹ daw ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁaw/
English	small drum
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2119
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	陶
Old Chinese	/*deːw/
Notes	同鞀

Definitions

鞀

1. pellet drum

Synonyms

• 撥浪鼓／拨浪鼓 (bōlanggǔ)
• 波浪鼓 (bōlànggǔ)
• 搖鼓／摇鼓 (yáogǔ)
• (Hokkien) 玲啷鼓, 玲啷鼓仔, 搖鼓啷／摇鼓啷

Compounds

• 弦鞀／弦鼗 (xiántáo)
• 懸鞀建鐸／悬鼗建铎
• 播鞀／播鼗
• 播鞀鼓／播鼗鼓
• 路鞀／路鼗 (lùtáo)
• 鐘鞀／钟鼗
• 雷鞀／雷鼗
• 靈鞀／灵鼗 (língtáo)
• 鞀武／鼗武
• 鞀牢／鼗牢
• 鞀耳／鼗耳
• 鞀鐸／鼗铎
• 鞀鞞／鼗鞞
• 鞀音／鼗音
• 鞀鼓／鼗鼓 (táogǔ)
• 鞀鼙／鼗鼙
• 鼓鞀／鼓鼗

 

Japanese

Kanji

鞀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: ふりつづみ (furitsuzumi)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
鞀
ふりつづみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鞀 – see the following entry.

【ふりつづみ】 [noun] pellet drum (as a formal instrument) Alternative spellings 振り鼓, 振鼓

(This term, 鞀, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鞀 (eum 도 (do))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.