鞴

Translingual edit

Han character edit

鞴 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿十廿竹月 (TJTHB), composition ⿰革𤰇)

saddle up horse
drive horse

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42972
Dae Jaweon: page 1905, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4346, character 1
Unihan data for U+97B4

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		鞴

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (備) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
憊	*brɯːɡs
韛	*brɯːɡs
備	*brɯɡs
俻	*brɯɡs
鞴	brɯɡs, baːɡs, *bɯɡ
糒	*brɯɡs
犕	*brɯɡs

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Yale: bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: bijH, bjuwk

Rime
Character	鞴	鞴
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	平祕切	房六切
Baxter	bijH	bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiɪ^H/	/bɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚi^H/	/biuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biɪ^H/	/biuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bji^H/	/buwk̚/
Li Rong	/bji^H/	/biuk̚/
Wang Li	/bi^H/	/bĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi^H/	/bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei⁶	fuk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*brɯɡs/, /*bɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞴	鞴
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	428	432
Phonetic component	備	備
Rime group	代	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	備	伏
Old Chinese	/*brɯɡs/	/*bɯɡ/

Definitions edit

鞴

to saddle a horse

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: bjuwk

Rime
Character	鞴
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房六切
Baxter	bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞴
Reading #	3/3
No.	432
Phonetic component	備
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	伏
Old Chinese	/*bɯɡ/

Definitions edit

鞴

^‡ This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bù (bu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bù
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bù
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴
  - Yale: bù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
  - Palladius: бу (bu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: buH

Rime
Character	鞴
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄故切
Baxter	buH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/buo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ^H/
Li Rong	/bo^H/
Wang Li	/bu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞴
Reading #	2/3
No.	431
Phonetic component	備
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	捕
Old Chinese	/*baːɡs/

Definitions edit

鞴

^† This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 鞴

鞴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

Go-on: び (bi)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)
Kun: ふいご (fuigo, 鞴); ふいごう (fuigō, 鞴); ふきがわ (fukigawa, 鞴)

Compounds edit

踏鞴(たたら) (tatara), 蹈鞴(たたら) (tatara, “foot bellows”)

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

鞴

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
鞴
ふいご Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
吹子

Alteration of fuigō below.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) ふいご [fùígó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝiɡo̞]

Noun edit

鞴(ふいご) • (fuigo)

bellows

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
鞴
ふいごう Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alteration of fukigawa below.^[1]^[4]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝiɡo̞ː]

Noun edit

鞴(ふいごう) • (fuigō) ^{←ふいがう (fuigau)^?}

bellows

Etymology 3 edit

Kanji in this term
鞴
ふきがわ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Compound of 吹 (fuki, “blowing”) +‎ 革 (kawa, “leather”).^[1]

Alternative forms edit

吹き皮

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝkʲiɡa̠ɰᵝa̠]

Noun edit

鞴(ふきがわ) • (fukigawa) ^{←ふきがは (fukigafa)^?}

bellows

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

鞴 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

bellows

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