頹

See also: 頽 and 颓

頹	U+9839, 頹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9839

← 頸
[U+9838]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頺 →
[U+983A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

頹 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹山一月金 (HUMBC), four-corner 2128₆, composition ⿰禿頁)

Derived characters edit

𣟩, 𦢶, 𧔾, 𨯸, 蘈, 㿗

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1405, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43517
Dae Jaweon: page 1922, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4374, character 12
Unihan data for U+9839

Chinese edit

trad.		頹
simp.		颓
alternative forms		頽／颓頺穨／颓隤／𬯎

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (貴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藬	*l'uːl
僓	l̥ʰuːlʔ, ɡluːds
頹	*l'uːl
穨	*l'uːl
蘈	*l'uːl
隤	*l'uːl
墤	l'uːl, kʰruːds
尵	l'uːl, r'uːl
蹪	*l'uːl
瀢	l'uːlʔ, lulʔ
鞼	kluːl, ɡruls
膭	kluːl, ɡluːls
憒	*kluːds
靧	*ɡluːds
潰	*ɡluːls
繢	*ɡluːds
嬇	ɡluːds, kʰruːds
殨	*ɡluːds
闠	*ɡluːds
簣	kʰruːds, ɡruds
嘳	kʰruːds, kʰruds
蕢	kʰruːds, ɡruds
聵	*ŋɡruːds
樻	kʰruds, ɡruds
䙡	kʰruds, kʰluds
匱	*ɡruds
臾	ɡruds, lo
饋	*ɡruls
櫃	*ɡruds
遺	lul, luls
壝	lul, lulʔ
瞶	luls, kluls
貴	*kluds

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuí (tui²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tôe / thôe / thōe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuí
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuéi
  - Wade–Giles: tʻui²
  - Yale: twéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twei
  - Palladius: туй (tuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: teoi⁴
  - Yale: tèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: têu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵy̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tôe
  - Tâi-lô: tuê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tue²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tue¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tue²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thôe
  - Tâi-lô: thuê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toee
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰue²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰue²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰue¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thōe
  - Tâi-lô: thuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toe
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰue³³/

Middle Chinese: dwoj

Rime
Character	頹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	杜回切
Baxter	dwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/duoi/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəj/
Li Rong	/duᴀi/
Wang Li	/duɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'uːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頹
Reading #	1/1
No.	4704
Phonetic component	貴
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	穨
Old Chinese	/*l'uːl/
Notes	同說文穨又隤

Definitions edit

頹

^† Alternative form of 禿／秃 (tū, “bald”)
to fall; to drop
to collapse; to disintegrate
to decline; to degenerate; to decay; to become dilapidated
dejected; depressed; down; listless
aged; old and feeble
(ideophonic) respectful and submissive
^† genitals of a male horse
(Cantonese) to be dispirited; to be depressed
a surname

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

頹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): たい (tai); た (ta)
Kun: くずれる (kuzureru); くずす (kuzusu); おとがい (otogai)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

頹 • (toe) (hangeul 퇴, revised toe, McCune–Reischauer t'oe, Yale thoy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

頹: Hán Nôm readings: tồi

poor; bad; mediocre

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