香港
Chinese edit
fragrant good-smelling incense |
harbour | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (香港) | 香 | 港 | |
simp. #(香港) | 香 | 港 |
Etymology edit
The name 香港 first appeared on a map in 粵大記 [1595] as a label for an island that seems to be Ap Lei Chau. In the two Gazetteer of Xin'an County (新安縣志) published in 1688 and 1819, 香港 was the name of a village (as 香港村). The village was likely located in Wong Chuk Hang in the south of Hong Kong Island as indicated by 19th-century maps.
18th-century western maps appear to render the name of Hong Kong Island as Fan Chin Chow (or its variants), which appears to be a Hakka romanization of 飯甑洲 (Kwok and Cheung, 2007). In the Treaty of Nanking signed in 1842, the name 香港 referred to the entire Hong Kong Island.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
香港
- (~特別行政區) Hong Kong (a city and special administrative region of China)
- (~島) Hong Kong Island (an island in Hong Kong)
- 我的胞兄香港在訴他的苦痛,
- From: 1925, Wen Yiduo, 七子之歌
- Wǒ de bāoxiōng Xiānggǎng zài sù tā de kǔtòng,
Mǔqīn ya, kě jìdé nǐ de yòunǚ Jiǔlóng? [Pinyin] - My brother Hong Kong (Island) is expressing his pain,
oh mother, do you remember your daughter Kowloon?
母親呀,可記得你的幼女九龍? [MSC, trad.]
我的胞兄香港在诉他的苦痛,
母亲呀,可记得你的幼女九龙? [MSC, simp.]
- (~村) (historical) Hong Kong (a former village in the south of Hong Kong Island)
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 香港 (“Hong Kong”) [map]
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Others:
- → English: Hong Kong, Xianggang
- → French: Hong Kong, Hongkong
- → Japanese: シャンガン (Shangan)
- → Lao: ຮົງກົງ (hong kong)
- → Mongolian: Хонконг (Xonkong) (Mongolia)
- → Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ (siyaŋɣaŋ) (China)
- → Russian: Сянга́н (Sjangán)
- → Thai: ฮ่องกง (hɔ̂ng-gong)
- → Tibetan: ཞང་ཀང (zhang kang)
- → Uyghur: شياڭگاڭ (shyanggang)
- → Vietnamese: Hồng Công, Hồng Kông
- → Zhuang: Yanghgangj
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
香 | 港 |
ほん Grade: 4 |
こん Grade: 3 |
irregular |
Etymology edit
From English Hong Kong, ultimately from Cantonese 香港 (hoeng1 gong2).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
- Hong Kong
- 中華人民共和国香港特別行政区
- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku Hon Kon Tokubetsu Gyōseiku
- the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
- 中華人民共和国香港特別行政区
References edit
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
香 | 港 |
Proper noun edit
Vietnamese edit
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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香 | 港 |
Proper noun edit
香港
- chữ Hán form of Hương Cảng (“Hong Kong”).