Wiktionary

驖

驖 U+9A56, 驖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A56
← 驕
[U+9A55] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 驗 →
[U+9A57]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

驖 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸火十戈土 (SFJIG), four-corner 73350, composition ⿰馬𢧜)

  1. black (horse)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45022
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1970, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4579, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9A56

Chinese edit

trad. 驖
simp. 𬴋
alternative forms 𩦕
𩦷
𩧀

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
挰 *rleːŋ
鋥 *rleːŋs
逞 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎 *l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ
悜 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈 *rleŋ, *l'eŋs
程 *rleŋ
酲 *rleŋ
珵 *rleŋ
徎 *rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢 *leŋʔ
浧 *leŋʔ
桯 *l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ
鞓 *l̥ʰeːŋ
壬 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
鐵 *l̥ʰiːɡ
驖 *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ
戜 *l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ) : semantic 馬 + phonetic 𢧜 ().

Etymology edit

Perhaps related to 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”) as both may be derived from the etymon "black".

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 驖 驖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 先 (87) 先 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 徒結切 他結切
Baxter det thet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/det̚/ /tʰet̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/det̚/ /tʰet̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛt̚/ /tʰɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛt̚/ /tʰɛt̚/
Li
Rong 		/det̚/ /tʰet̚/
Wang
Li 		/diet̚/ /tʰiet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱiet̚/ /tʰiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dié tie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dit6 tit3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 驖 驖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1448 1449
Phonetic
component 		呈 呈
Rime
group 		質 質
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鐵 姪
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰiːɡ/ /*l'iːɡ/

Definitions edit

驖

  1. black horse
    駟驖孔阜、六轡在手。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    驷𬴋孔阜、六辔在手。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Sì tiě kǒngfù, liù pèi zài shǒu. [Pinyin]
    His four iron-black horses are burly; The six reins are in the hand (of the charioteer).

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

驖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

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