鬯

鬯 U+9B2F, 鬯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B2F ← 鬮 [U+9B2E] CJK Unified Ideographs 鬰 → [U+9B30]

⾿ U+2FBF, ⾿ KANGXI RADICAL SACRIFICIAL WINE ← ⾾ [U+2FBE] Kangxi Radicals ⿀ → [U+2FC0]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

鬯 (Kangxi radical 192, 鬯+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山戈心 (UIP), four-corner 2271₁, composition ⿱𠚍匕)

1. Kangxi radical #192, ⾿.

Derived terms

• Appendix:Chinese radical/鬯
• 𡏓, 𥠴

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1458, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45661
• Dae Jaweon: page 1990, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 263, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9B2F

Chinese

trad.		鬯
simp. #		鬯
alternative forms		𠚍 𠚊 𥠴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鬯
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chàng (chang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhóng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thiòng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tiang³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang⁴
    • Yale: chàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng³
    • Yale: cheung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiòng
    • Tâi-lô: thiòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tioxng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tiang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhjangH

Rime
Character	鬯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑亮切
Baxter	trhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰraŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chàng
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjangH ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰraŋ-s/
English	aromatic spirits
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬯
Reading #	1/1
No.	1286
Phonetic component	鬯
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	悵
Old Chinese	/*tʰaŋs/

Definitions

鬯

1. (historical) a kind of sacrificial spirit in ancient China
2. Alternative form of 暢／畅 (chàng, “unhindered; unobstructed”)

Compounds

• 匕鬯 (bǐchàng)
• 匕鬯不驚／匕鬯不惊 (bǐchàngbùjīng)
• 秬鬯

 

Japanese

Kanji

鬯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. herbs
2. sacrificial wine

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kun: のびる (nobiru, 鬯びる); においざけ (nioizake, 鬯)

Compounds

• 鬯酒
• 鬯浹
• 鬯人

Korean

Hanja

鬯 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)

1. sacrificial wine
2. unhindered

Vietnamese

Han character

鬯: Hán Nôm readings: sưởng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.