鶆

鶆 U+9D86, 鶆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D86 ← 鶅 [U+9D85] CJK Unified Ideographs 鶇 → [U+9D87]

Translingual

Han character

鶆 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木人竹日火 (DOHAF), four-corner 4792₇, composition ⿰來鳥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1493, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47053
• Dae Jaweon: page 2023, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4639, character 20
• Unihan data for U+9D86

Chinese

trad.		鶆
simp.		𱉵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
來	*m·rɯːɡ
萊	*rɯː, *rɯːs
淶	*rɯː
徠	*rɯː, *rɯːs
崍	*rɯː
郲	*rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋	*rɯː
猍	*rɯː
鯠	*rɯː
鶆	*rɯː
庲	*rɯː
棶	*rɯː
斄	*rɯː, *rɯ
逨	*rɯː, *rɯːs
麳	*rɯː
唻	*rɯːʔ, *rrɯː
賚	*rɯːs
睞	*rɯːs
勑	*rɯːs
誺	*rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs
倈	*rɯ
憖	*ŋrɯns
猌	*ŋrɯns
麥	*mrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rɯː) : phonetic 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lái (lai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lái
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lái
    • Wade–Giles: lai²
    • Yale: lái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lai
    • Palladius: лай (laj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: loi⁴
    • Yale: lòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: loi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: loj

Rime
Character	鶆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	洛哀切
Baxter	loj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ləi/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləj/
Li Rong	/lᴀi/
Wang Li	/lɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鶆
Reading #	1/1
No.	7607
Phonetic component	來
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rɯː/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

鶆

1. Only used in 鶆鳩／𱉵鸠 and 鶆䴈／𱉵𬸩 (lái'ǎo).

Japanese

Kanji

鶆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): らい (rai)