ꜥmḏ
Egyptian edit
Pronunciation edit
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈʕaːmət͡ʃʼ/ → /ˈʕoːmət͡ʃʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑːmɛd͡ʒ/
- Conventional anglicization: amedj
Verb edit
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3-lit.
- to turn away [Late Egyptian]
- c. 7th century B.C.E., Karnak temple, J2 fragment of an inscription of Taharqa, columns 5–6[1]
… - j jmn p(ꜣ) (j.)jr.j n p(ꜣ) tꜣ nḥs j.dj […] jmj jr.j sw n p(ꜣy).k jnw n(j) p(ꜣ) tꜣ n(j) ḫꜣr(w) j.Ꜥmḏ r-r.k
- O Amun, what I did in the Land of Nubia, grant […] let me do it with your tribute from the land of Syria which is turned away from you.
- c. 7th century B.C.E., Karnak temple, J2 fragment of an inscription of Taharqa, columns 5–6[1]
Inflection edit
Conjugation of ꜥmḏ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥmḏ, geminated stem: ꜥmḏḏ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ꜥmḏ |
ꜥmḏw, ꜥmḏ |
ꜥmḏt |
ꜥmḏ |
ꜥmḏ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ꜥmḏ |
ḥr ꜥmḏ |
m ꜥmḏ |
r ꜥmḏ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ꜥmḏ.n |
ꜥmḏw, ꜥmḏ |
consecutive | ꜥmḏ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ꜥmḏt | ||||
perfective3 | ꜥmḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ꜥmḏ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ꜥmḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ꜥmḏ |
ꜥmḏḏ |
potentialis1 | ꜥmḏ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ꜥmḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ꜥmḏ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | ꜥmḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜥmḏ |
ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏw5, ꜥmḏy5 |
imperfective | ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏy, ꜥmḏw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏj6, ꜥmḏy6 |
ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏw5 |
prospective | ꜥmḏ, ꜥmḏtj7 |
— | ꜥmḏtj4, ꜥmḏt4 | |
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Descendants edit
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲙϫ (ōmč)
References edit
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 104