Wiktionary

걷다

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 걷〯다〮 (Yale: kět.tá).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [걷(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geodda
McCune–Reischauer?kŏtta
Yale Romanization?kēt.ta

Verb edit

걷다 • (geotda) (irregular, infinitive 걸어, sequential 걸으니)

  1. to walk
    매일 30분씩 걷는 게 몸에 좋다.
    Maeil 30bun-ssik geonneun ge mom-e jota.
    Walking 30 minutes a day is good for your health.
Conjugation edit
    Selected forms of the verb 걷다 (geotda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 걷는다
geonneunda 		걸어
georeo 		걸어요
georeoyo 		걷습니다
geotseumnida
Past 걸었다
georeotda 		걸었어
georeosseo 		걸었어요
georeosseoyo 		걸었습니다
georeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 걷느냐
geonneunya 		걸어
georeo 		걸어요
georeoyo 		걷습니까
geotseumnikka
Past 걸었느냐
georeonneunya 		걸었어
georeosseo 		걸었어요
georeosseoyo 		걸었습니까
georeotseumnikka
Hortative 걷자
geotja		 걸어
georeo		 걸어요
georeoyo		 걸으십시다
georeusipsida
Imperative 걸어라
georeora		 걸어
georeo		 걸어요
georeoyo		 걸읍시오
georeupsio
Assertive 걷겠다
geotgetda		 걷겠어
geotgesseo		 걷겠어요
geotgesseoyo		 걷겠습니다
geotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 걸어
georeo		 걸어서
georeoseo		 걸으니
georeuni		 걸으니까
georeunikka
Contrast 걷지만
geotjiman		 걷는데
geonneunde		 걷더니
geotdeoni
Conjunction 걷고
geotgo
Condition 걸으면
georeumyeon		 걸어야
georeoya
Motive 걸으려고
georeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 걸음
georeum		 걷기
geotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 걸었음
georeosseum		 걸었기
georeotgi
Determiners Past 걸은
georeun
Present 걷는
geonneun
Future 걸을
georeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 걸으신다
georeusinda 		걸으셔
georeusyeo 		걸으세요, 걸으셔요
georeuseyo, georeusyeoyo 		걸으십니다
georeusimnida
Past 걸으셨다
georeusyeotda 		걸으셨어
georeusyeosseo 		걸으셨어요
georeusyeosseoyo 		걸으셨습니다
georeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 걸으시느냐
georeusineunya 		걸으셔
georeusyeo 		걸으세요, 걸으셔요
georeuseyo, georeusyeoyo 		걸으십니까
georeusimnikka
Past 걸으셨느냐
georeusyeonneunya 		걸으셨어
georeusyeosseo 		걸으셨어요
georeusyeosseoyo 		걸으셨습니까
georeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 걸으시라
georeusira		 걸으셔
georeusyeo		 걸으세요
georeuseyo		 걸으십시오
georeusipsio
Assertive 걸으시겠다
georeusigetda		 걸으시겠어
georeusigesseo		 걸으시겠어요
georeusigesseoyo		 걸으시겠습니다
georeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 걸으셔
georeusyeo		 걸으셔서
georeusyeoseo		 걸으시니
georeusini		 걸으시니까
georeusinikka
Contrast 걸으시지만
georeusijiman		 걸으시는데
georeusineunde		 걸으시더니
georeusideoni
Conjunction 걸으시고
georeusigo
Condition 걸으시면
georeusimyeon		 걸으셔야
georeusyeoya
Motive 걸으시려고
georeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 걸으심
georeusim		 걸으시기
georeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 걸으셨음
georeusyeosseum		 걸으셨기
georeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 걸으신
georeusin
Present 걸으시는
georeusineun
Future 걸으실
georeusil
See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

First recorded in 1467, in the Moguja susimgyeol, as Middle Korean 걷다 (ket.ta).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geodda
McCune–Reischauer?kŏtta
Yale Romanization?ket.ta

Verb edit

Korean verb set
Base 걷다 (geotda)
Passive걷히다 (geochida)

걷다 • (geotda) (infinitive 걷어, sequential 걷으니)

  1. (of sheets) to fold up
  2. (of sleeves) to roll up
Conjugation edit
    Selected forms of the verb 걷다 (geotda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 걷는다
geonneunda 		걷어
geodeo 		걷어요
geodeoyo 		걷습니다
geotseumnida
Past 걷었다
geodeotda 		걷었어
geodeosseo 		걷었어요
geodeosseoyo 		걷었습니다
geodeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 걷느냐
geonneunya 		걷어
geodeo 		걷어요
geodeoyo 		걷습니까
geotseumnikka
Past 걷었느냐
geodeonneunya 		걷었어
geodeosseo 		걷었어요
geodeosseoyo 		걷었습니까
geodeotseumnikka
Hortative 걷자
geotja		 걷어
geodeo		 걷어요
geodeoyo		 걷으십시다
geodeusipsida
Imperative 걷어라
geodeora		 걷어
geodeo		 걷어요
geodeoyo		 걷읍시오
geodeupsio
Assertive 걷겠다
geotgetda		 걷겠어
geotgesseo		 걷겠어요
geotgesseoyo		 걷겠습니다
geotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 걷어
geodeo		 걷어서
geodeoseo		 걷으니
geodeuni		 걷으니까
geodeunikka
Contrast 걷지만
geotjiman		 걷는데
geonneunde		 걷더니
geotdeoni
Conjunction 걷고
geotgo
Condition 걷으면
geodeumyeon		 걷어야
geodeoya
Motive 걷으려고
geodeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 걷음
geodeum		 걷기
geotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 걷었음
geodeosseum		 걷었기
geodeotgi
Determiners Past 걷은
geodeun
Present 걷는
geonneun
Future 걷을
geodeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 걷으신다
geodeusinda 		걷으셔
geodeusyeo 		걷으세요, 걷으셔요
geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo 		걷으십니다
geodeusimnida
Past 걷으셨다
geodeusyeotda 		걷으셨어
geodeusyeosseo 		걷으셨어요
geodeusyeosseoyo 		걷으셨습니다
geodeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 걷으시느냐
geodeusineunya 		걷으셔
geodeusyeo 		걷으세요, 걷으셔요
geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo 		걷으십니까
geodeusimnikka
Past 걷으셨느냐
geodeusyeonneunya 		걷으셨어
geodeusyeosseo 		걷으셨어요
geodeusyeosseoyo 		걷으셨습니까
geodeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 걷으시라
geodeusira		 걷으셔
geodeusyeo		 걷으세요
geodeuseyo		 걷으십시오
geodeusipsio
Assertive 걷으시겠다
geodeusigetda		 걷으시겠어
geodeusigesseo		 걷으시겠어요
geodeusigesseoyo		 걷으시겠습니다
geodeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 걷으셔
geodeusyeo		 걷으셔서
geodeusyeoseo		 걷으시니
geodeusini		 걷으시니까
geodeusinikka
Contrast 걷으시지만
geodeusijiman		 걷으시는데
geodeusineunde		 걷으시더니
geodeusideoni
Conjunction 걷으시고
geodeusigo
Condition 걷으시면
geodeusimyeon		 걷으셔야
geodeusyeoya
Motive 걷으시려고
geodeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 걷으심
geodeusim		 걷으시기
geodeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 걷으셨음
geodeusyeosseum		 걷으셨기
geodeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 걷으신
geodeusin
Present 걷으시는
geodeusineun
Future 걷으실
geodeusil

Etymology 3 edit

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 걷다 (Yale: ket.ta). Formed as a contraction of 거두다 (geoduda).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geodda
McCune–Reischauer?kŏtta
Yale Romanization?ket.ta

Verb edit

Korean verb set
Base 걷다 (geotda)
Passive걷히다 (geochida)

걷다 • (geotda) (infinitive 걷어, sequential 걷으니)

  1. to gather; to earn; to harvest
Conjugation edit
    Selected forms of the verb 걷다 (geotda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 걷는다
geonneunda 		걷어
geodeo 		걷어요
geodeoyo 		걷습니다
geotseumnida
Past 걷었다
geodeotda 		걷었어
geodeosseo 		걷었어요
geodeosseoyo 		걷었습니다
geodeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 걷느냐
geonneunya 		걷어
geodeo 		걷어요
geodeoyo 		걷습니까
geotseumnikka
Past 걷었느냐
geodeonneunya 		걷었어
geodeosseo 		걷었어요
geodeosseoyo 		걷었습니까
geodeotseumnikka
Hortative 걷자
geotja		 걷어
geodeo		 걷어요
geodeoyo		 걷으십시다
geodeusipsida
Imperative 걷어라
geodeora		 걷어
geodeo		 걷어요
geodeoyo		 걷읍시오
geodeupsio
Assertive 걷겠다
geotgetda		 걷겠어
geotgesseo		 걷겠어요
geotgesseoyo		 걷겠습니다
geotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 걷어
geodeo		 걷어서
geodeoseo		 걷으니
geodeuni		 걷으니까
geodeunikka
Contrast 걷지만
geotjiman		 걷는데
geonneunde		 걷더니
geotdeoni
Conjunction 걷고
geotgo
Condition 걷으면
geodeumyeon		 걷어야
geodeoya
Motive 걷으려고
geodeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 걷음
geodeum		 걷기
geotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 걷었음
geodeosseum		 걷었기
geodeotgi
Determiners Past 걷은
geodeun
Present 걷는
geonneun
Future 걷을
geodeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 걷으신다
geodeusinda 		걷으셔
geodeusyeo 		걷으세요, 걷으셔요
geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo 		걷으십니다
geodeusimnida
Past 걷으셨다
geodeusyeotda 		걷으셨어
geodeusyeosseo 		걷으셨어요
geodeusyeosseoyo 		걷으셨습니다
geodeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 걷으시느냐
geodeusineunya 		걷으셔
geodeusyeo 		걷으세요, 걷으셔요
geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo 		걷으십니까
geodeusimnikka
Past 걷으셨느냐
geodeusyeonneunya 		걷으셨어
geodeusyeosseo 		걷으셨어요
geodeusyeosseoyo 		걷으셨습니까
geodeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 걷으시라
geodeusira		 걷으셔
geodeusyeo		 걷으세요
geodeuseyo		 걷으십시오
geodeusipsio
Assertive 걷으시겠다
geodeusigetda		 걷으시겠어
geodeusigesseo		 걷으시겠어요
geodeusigesseoyo		 걷으시겠습니다
geodeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 걷으셔
geodeusyeo		 걷으셔서
geodeusyeoseo		 걷으시니
geodeusini		 걷으시니까
geodeusinikka
Contrast 걷으시지만
geodeusijiman		 걷으시는데
geodeusineunde		 걷으시더니
geodeusideoni
Conjunction 걷으시고
geodeusigo
Condition 걷으시면
geodeusimyeon		 걷으셔야
geodeusyeoya
Motive 걷으시려고
geodeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 걷으심
geodeusim		 걷으시기
geodeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 걷으셨음
geodeusyeosseum		 걷으셨기
geodeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 걷으신
geodeusin
Present 걷으시는
geodeusineun
Future 걷으실
geodeusil
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