걸치다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 걸〯티다〮 (Yale: kělthì-tá). From 걸— (geol-, “to hang”) + —티— (-ti-, emphatic suffix) + —다 (-da).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)ʎt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [걸(ː)치다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geolchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geolchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏlch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | kēlchita |
Verb edit
걸치다 • (geolchida) (infinitive 걸쳐 or 걸치어, sequential 걸치니)
- (transitive) to put (something) on, to lay (something) over, to lay (something) across
- (intransitive) to extend over time or space, to cover
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 걸치다 (geolchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸친다 geolchinda |
걸쳐 geolcheo |
걸쳐요, 걸치어요 geolcheoyo, geolchieoyo |
걸칩니다 geolchimnida |
| Past | 걸쳤다 geolcheotda |
걸쳤어 geolcheosseo |
걸쳤어요 geolcheosseoyo |
걸쳤습니다 geolcheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸치느냐 geolchineunya |
걸쳐 geolcheo |
걸쳐요, 걸치어요 geolcheoyo, geolchieoyo |
걸칩니까 geolchimnikka |
| Past | 걸쳤느냐 geolcheonneunya |
걸쳤어 geolcheosseo |
걸쳤어요 geolcheosseoyo |
걸쳤습니까 geolcheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 걸치자 geolchija |
걸쳐 geolcheo |
걸쳐요, 걸치어요 geolcheoyo, geolchieoyo |
걸치십시다 geolchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 걸쳐라, 걸치어라 geolcheora, geolchieora |
걸쳐 geolcheo |
걸쳐요, 걸치어요 geolcheoyo, geolchieoyo |
걸칩시오 geolchipsio | |
| Assertive | 걸치겠다 geolchigetda |
걸치겠어 geolchigesseo |
걸치겠어요 geolchigesseoyo |
걸치겠습니다 geolchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸쳐 geolcheo |
걸쳐서, 걸치어서 geolcheoseo, geolchieoseo |
걸치니 geolchini |
걸치니까 geolchinikka | |
| Contrast | 걸치지만 geolchijiman |
걸치는데 geolchineunde |
걸치더니 geolchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걸치고 geolchigo |
||||
| Condition | 걸치면 geolchimyeon |
걸쳐야, 걸치어야 geolcheoya, geolchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 걸치려고 geolchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸침 geolchim |
걸치기 geolchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸쳤음, 걸치었음 geolcheosseum, geolchieosseum |
걸쳤기, 걸치었기 geolcheotgi, geolchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걸친 geolchin | |||
| Present | 걸치는 geolchineun | ||||
| Future | 걸칠 geolchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸치신다 geolchisinda |
걸치셔 geolchisyeo |
걸치세요, 걸치셔요 geolchiseyo, geolchisyeoyo |
걸치십니다 geolchisimnida |
| Past | 걸치셨다 geolchisyeotda |
걸치셨어 geolchisyeosseo |
걸치셨어요 geolchisyeosseoyo |
걸치셨습니다 geolchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸치시느냐 geolchisineunya |
걸치셔 geolchisyeo |
걸치세요, 걸치셔요 geolchiseyo, geolchisyeoyo |
걸치십니까 geolchisimnikka |
| Past | 걸치셨느냐 geolchisyeonneunya |
걸치셨어 geolchisyeosseo |
걸치셨어요 geolchisyeosseoyo |
걸치셨습니까 geolchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 걸치시라 geolchisira |
걸치셔 geolchisyeo |
걸치세요 geolchiseyo |
걸치십시오 geolchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 걸치시겠다 geolchisigetda |
걸치시겠어 geolchisigesseo |
걸치시겠어요 geolchisigesseoyo |
걸치시겠습니다 geolchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸치셔 geolchisyeo |
걸치셔서 geolchisyeoseo |
걸치시니 geolchisini |
걸치시니까 geolchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 걸치시지만 geolchisijiman |
걸치시는데 geolchisineunde |
걸치시더니 geolchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걸치시고 geolchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 걸치시면 geolchisimyeon |
걸치셔야 geolchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 걸치시려고 geolchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸치심 geolchisim |
걸치시기 geolchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸치셨음 geolchisyeosseum |
걸치셨기 geolchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걸치신 geolchisin | |||
| Present | 걸치시는 geolchisineun | ||||
| Future | 걸치실 geolchisil | ||||