꾸리다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ리다 (Yale: psku.li.ta).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈uɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꾸리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkurida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkwulita |
Verb edit
꾸리다 • (kkurida) (infinitive 꾸려 or 꾸리어, sequential 꾸리니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 꾸리다 (kkurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾸린다 kkurinda |
꾸려 kkuryeo |
꾸려요, 꾸리어요 kkuryeoyo, kkurieoyo |
꾸립니다 kkurimnida |
| Past | 꾸렸다 kkuryeotda |
꾸렸어 kkuryeosseo |
꾸렸어요 kkuryeosseoyo |
꾸렸습니다 kkuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸리느냐 kkurineunya |
꾸려 kkuryeo |
꾸려요, 꾸리어요 kkuryeoyo, kkurieoyo |
꾸립니까 kkurimnikka |
| Past | 꾸렸느냐 kkuryeonneunya |
꾸렸어 kkuryeosseo |
꾸렸어요 kkuryeosseoyo |
꾸렸습니까 kkuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꾸리자 kkurija |
꾸려 kkuryeo |
꾸려요, 꾸리어요 kkuryeoyo, kkurieoyo |
꾸리십시다 kkurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 꾸려라, 꾸리어라 kkuryeora, kkurieora |
꾸려 kkuryeo |
꾸려요, 꾸리어요 kkuryeoyo, kkurieoyo |
꾸립시오 kkuripsio | |
| Assertive | 꾸리겠다 kkurigetda |
꾸리겠어 kkurigesseo |
꾸리겠어요 kkurigesseoyo |
꾸리겠습니다 kkurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸려 kkuryeo |
꾸려서, 꾸리어서 kkuryeoseo, kkurieoseo |
꾸리니 kkurini |
꾸리니까 kkurinikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸리지만 kkurijiman |
꾸리는데 kkurineunde |
꾸리더니 kkurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꾸리고 kkurigo |
||||
| Condition | 꾸리면 kkurimyeon |
꾸려야, 꾸리어야 kkuryeoya, kkurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 꾸리려고 kkuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꾸림 kkurim |
꾸리기 kkurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸렸음, 꾸리었음 kkuryeosseum, kkurieosseum |
꾸렸기, 꾸리었기 kkuryeotgi, kkurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꾸린 kkurin | |||
| Present | 꾸리는 kkurineun | ||||
| Future | 꾸릴 kkuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾸리신다 kkurisinda |
꾸리셔 kkurisyeo |
꾸리세요, 꾸리셔요 kkuriseyo, kkurisyeoyo |
꾸리십니다 kkurisimnida |
| Past | 꾸리셨다 kkurisyeotda |
꾸리셨어 kkurisyeosseo |
꾸리셨어요 kkurisyeosseoyo |
꾸리셨습니다 kkurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸리시느냐 kkurisineunya |
꾸리셔 kkurisyeo |
꾸리세요, 꾸리셔요 kkuriseyo, kkurisyeoyo |
꾸리십니까 kkurisimnikka |
| Past | 꾸리셨느냐 kkurisyeonneunya |
꾸리셨어 kkurisyeosseo |
꾸리셨어요 kkurisyeosseoyo |
꾸리셨습니까 kkurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꾸리시라 kkurisira |
꾸리셔 kkurisyeo |
꾸리세요 kkuriseyo |
꾸리십시오 kkurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 꾸리시겠다 kkurisigetda |
꾸리시겠어 kkurisigesseo |
꾸리시겠어요 kkurisigesseoyo |
꾸리시겠습니다 kkurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸리셔 kkurisyeo |
꾸리셔서 kkurisyeoseo |
꾸리시니 kkurisini |
꾸리시니까 kkurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸리시지만 kkurisijiman |
꾸리시는데 kkurisineunde |
꾸리시더니 kkurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꾸리시고 kkurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 꾸리시면 kkurisimyeon |
꾸리셔야 kkurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꾸리시려고 kkurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꾸리심 kkurisim |
꾸리시기 kkurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸리셨음 kkurisyeosseum |
꾸리셨기 kkurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꾸리신 kkurisin | |||
| Present | 꾸리시는 kkurisineun | ||||
| Future | 꾸리실 kkurisil | ||||
Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- 꾸러미 (kkureomi, “a pack, package”)
- 꾸려가다 (kkuryeogada, “to continue to manage”)
- 꾸려넣다 (kkuryeoneota, “to cram, fill out”)