당기다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᇰᄀᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: tòngkóy-tá). Cognate with 댕기다 (daenggida, “to light, to kindle”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ŋɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [당기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | danggida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | danggida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tanggida |
| Yale Romanization? | tangkita |
Verb edit
당기다 • (danggida) (infinitive 당겨 or 당기어, sequential 당기니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 당기다 (danggida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당긴다 dangginda |
당겨 danggyeo |
당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo |
당깁니다 danggimnida |
| Past | 당겼다 danggyeotda |
당겼어 danggyeosseo |
당겼어요 danggyeosseoyo |
당겼습니다 danggyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당기느냐 danggineunya |
당겨 danggyeo |
당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo |
당깁니까 danggimnikka |
| Past | 당겼느냐 danggyeonneunya |
당겼어 danggyeosseo |
당겼어요 danggyeosseoyo |
당겼습니까 danggyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 당기자 danggija |
당겨 danggyeo |
당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo |
당기십시다 danggisipsida | |
| Imperative | 당겨라, 당기어라 danggyeora, danggieora |
당겨 danggyeo |
당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo |
당깁시오 danggipsio | |
| Assertive | 당기겠다 danggigetda |
당기겠어 danggigesseo |
당기겠어요 danggigesseoyo |
당기겠습니다 danggigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당겨 danggyeo |
당겨서, 당기어서 danggyeoseo, danggieoseo |
당기니 danggini |
당기니까 dangginikka | |
| Contrast | 당기지만 danggijiman |
당기는데 danggineunde |
당기더니 danggideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 당기고 danggigo |
||||
| Condition | 당기면 danggimyeon |
당겨야, 당기어야 danggyeoya, danggieoya |
|||
| Motive | 당기려고 danggiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당김 danggim |
당기기 danggigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당겼음, 당기었음 danggyeosseum, danggieosseum |
당겼기, 당기었기 danggyeotgi, danggieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 당긴 danggin | |||
| Present | 당기는 danggineun | ||||
| Future | 당길 danggil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당기신다 danggisinda |
당기셔 danggisyeo |
당기세요, 당기셔요 danggiseyo, danggisyeoyo |
당기십니다 danggisimnida |
| Past | 당기셨다 danggisyeotda |
당기셨어 danggisyeosseo |
당기셨어요 danggisyeosseoyo |
당기셨습니다 danggisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당기시느냐 danggisineunya |
당기셔 danggisyeo |
당기세요, 당기셔요 danggiseyo, danggisyeoyo |
당기십니까 danggisimnikka |
| Past | 당기셨느냐 danggisyeonneunya |
당기셨어 danggisyeosseo |
당기셨어요 danggisyeosseoyo |
당기셨습니까 danggisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 당기시라 danggisira |
당기셔 danggisyeo |
당기세요 danggiseyo |
당기십시오 danggisipsio | |
| Assertive | 당기시겠다 danggisigetda |
당기시겠어 danggisigesseo |
당기시겠어요 danggisigesseoyo |
당기시겠습니다 danggisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당기셔 danggisyeo |
당기셔서 danggisyeoseo |
당기시니 danggisini |
당기시니까 danggisinikka | |
| Contrast | 당기시지만 danggisijiman |
당기시는데 danggisineunde |
당기시더니 danggisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 당기시고 danggisigo |
||||
| Condition | 당기시면 danggisimyeon |
당기셔야 danggisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 당기시려고 danggisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당기심 danggisim |
당기시기 danggisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당기셨음 danggisyeosseum |
당기셨기 danggisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 당기신 danggisin | |||
| Present | 당기시는 danggisineun | ||||
| Future | 당기실 danggisil | ||||