더하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 더ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: te-hota). Univerbation of 더 (deo, “more”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [더하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | tehata |
Adjective edit
더하다 • (deohada) (infinitive 더해 or 더하여, sequential 더하니)
- to be more than
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 더하다 deohada |
더해 deohae |
더해요 deohaeyo |
더합니다 deohamnida |
| Past | 더했다 deohaetda |
더했어 deohaesseo |
더했어요 deohaesseoyo |
더했습니다 deohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 더하냐 deohanya |
더해 deohae |
더해요 deohaeyo |
더합니까 deohamnikka |
| Past | 더했냐 deohaennya |
더했어 deohaesseo |
더했어요 deohaesseoyo |
더했습니까 deohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 더하겠다 deohagetda |
더하겠어 deohagesseo |
더하겠어요 deohagesseoyo |
더하겠습니다 deohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 더해 deohae |
더해서, 더하여서 deohaeseo, deohayeoseo |
더하니 deohani |
더하니까 deohanikka | |
| Contrast | 더하지만 deohajiman |
더한데 deohande |
더하더니 deohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 더하고 deohago |
||||
| Condition | 더하면 deohamyeon |
더해야, 더하여야 deohaeya, deohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 더함 deoham |
더하기 deohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 더했음, 더하였음 deohaesseum, deohayeosseum |
더했기, 더하였기 deohaetgi, deohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 더한 deohan | |||
| Future | 더할 deohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 더하시다 deohasida |
더하셔 deohasyeo |
더하세요, 더하셔요 deohaseyo, deohasyeoyo |
더하십니다 deohasimnida |
| Past | 더하셨다 deohasyeotda |
더하셨어 deohasyeosseo |
더하셨어요 deohasyeosseoyo |
더하셨습니다 deohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 더하시냐 deohasinya |
더하셔 deohasyeo |
더하세요, 더하셔요 deohaseyo, deohasyeoyo |
더하십니까 deohasimnikka |
| Past | 더하셨냐 deohasyeonnya |
더하셨어 deohasyeosseo |
더하셨어요 deohasyeosseoyo |
더하셨습니까 deohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 더하시겠다 deohasigetda |
더하시겠어 deohasigesseo |
더하시겠어요 deohasigesseoyo |
더하시겠습니다 deohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 더하셔 deohasyeo |
더하셔서 deohasyeoseo |
더하시니 deohasini |
더하시니까 deohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 더하시지만 deohasijiman |
더하신데 deohasinde |
더하시더니 deohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 더하시고 deohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 더하시면 deohasimyeon |
더하셔야 deohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 더하심 deohasim |
더하시기 deohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 더하셨음 deohasyeosseum |
더하셨기 deohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 더하신 deohasin | |||
| Future | 더하실 deohasil | ||||
Verb edit
더하다 • (deohada) (infinitive 더해 or 더하여, sequential 더하니)
- (transitive) to add; to increase
- (intransitive) to worsen/become better
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 더한다 deohanda |
더해 deohae |
더해요 deohaeyo |
더합니다 deohamnida |
| Past | 더했다 deohaetda |
더했어 deohaesseo |
더했어요 deohaesseoyo |
더했습니다 deohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 더하느냐 deohaneunya |
더해 deohae |
더해요 deohaeyo |
더합니까 deohamnikka |
| Past | 더했느냐 deohaenneunya |
더했어 deohaesseo |
더했어요 deohaesseoyo |
더했습니까 deohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 더하자 deohaja |
더해 deohae |
더해요 deohaeyo |
더하십시다 deohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 더해라, 더하여라 deohaera, deohayeora |
더해 deohae |
더해요 deohaeyo |
더합시오 deohapsio | |
| Assertive | 더하겠다 deohagetda |
더하겠어 deohagesseo |
더하겠어요 deohagesseoyo |
더하겠습니다 deohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 더해 deohae |
더해서, 더하여서 deohaeseo, deohayeoseo |
더하니 deohani |
더하니까 deohanikka | |
| Contrast | 더하지만 deohajiman |
더하는데 deohaneunde |
더하더니 deohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 더하고 deohago |
||||
| Condition | 더하면 deohamyeon |
더해야, 더하여야 deohaeya, deohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 더하려고 deoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 더함 deoham |
더하기 deohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 더했음, 더하였음 deohaesseum, deohayeosseum |
더했기, 더하였기 deohaetgi, deohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 더한 deohan | |||
| Present | 더하는 deohaneun | ||||
| Future | 더할 deohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 더하신다 deohasinda |
더하셔 deohasyeo |
더하세요, 더하셔요 deohaseyo, deohasyeoyo |
더하십니다 deohasimnida |
| Past | 더하셨다 deohasyeotda |
더하셨어 deohasyeosseo |
더하셨어요 deohasyeosseoyo |
더하셨습니다 deohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 더하시느냐 deohasineunya |
더하셔 deohasyeo |
더하세요, 더하셔요 deohaseyo, deohasyeoyo |
더하십니까 deohasimnikka |
| Past | 더하셨느냐 deohasyeonneunya |
더하셨어 deohasyeosseo |
더하셨어요 deohasyeosseoyo |
더하셨습니까 deohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 더하시라 deohasira |
더하셔 deohasyeo |
더하세요 deohaseyo |
더하십시오 deohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 더하시겠다 deohasigetda |
더하시겠어 deohasigesseo |
더하시겠어요 deohasigesseoyo |
더하시겠습니다 deohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 더하셔 deohasyeo |
더하셔서 deohasyeoseo |
더하시니 deohasini |
더하시니까 deohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 더하시지만 deohasijiman |
더하시는데 deohasineunde |
더하시더니 deohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 더하시고 deohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 더하시면 deohasimyeon |
더하셔야 deohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 더하시려고 deohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 더하심 deohasim |
더하시기 deohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 더하셨음 deohasyeosseum |
더하셨기 deohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 더하신 deohasin | |||
| Present | 더하시는 deohasineun | ||||
| Future | 더하실 deohasil | ||||
Derived terms edit
- 더하기 (deohagi, “plus”)