던지다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 더디〮다〮 (Yale: tètí-tá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʌ̹ɲd͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [던지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deonjida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deonjida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŏnjida |
| Yale Romanization? | ten.cita |
Verb edit
던지다 • (deonjida) (infinitive 던져 or 던지어, sequential 던지니)
- (transitive) to throw, to hurl
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 던지다 (deonjida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 던진다 deonjinda |
던져 deonjeo |
던져요, 던지어요 deonjeoyo, deonjieoyo |
던집니다 deonjimnida |
| Past | 던졌다 deonjeotda |
던졌어 deonjeosseo |
던졌어요 deonjeosseoyo |
던졌습니다 deonjeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 던지느냐 deonjineunya |
던져 deonjeo |
던져요, 던지어요 deonjeoyo, deonjieoyo |
던집니까 deonjimnikka |
| Past | 던졌느냐 deonjeonneunya |
던졌어 deonjeosseo |
던졌어요 deonjeosseoyo |
던졌습니까 deonjeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 던지자 deonjija |
던져 deonjeo |
던져요, 던지어요 deonjeoyo, deonjieoyo |
던지십시다 deonjisipsida | |
| Imperative | 던져라, 던지어라 deonjeora, deonjieora |
던져 deonjeo |
던져요, 던지어요 deonjeoyo, deonjieoyo |
던집시오 deonjipsio | |
| Assertive | 던지겠다 deonjigetda |
던지겠어 deonjigesseo |
던지겠어요 deonjigesseoyo |
던지겠습니다 deonjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 던져 deonjeo |
던져서, 던지어서 deonjeoseo, deonjieoseo |
던지니 deonjini |
던지니까 deonjinikka | |
| Contrast | 던지지만 deonjijiman |
던지는데 deonjineunde |
던지더니 deonjideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 던지고 deonjigo |
||||
| Condition | 던지면 deonjimyeon |
던져야, 던지어야 deonjeoya, deonjieoya |
|||
| Motive | 던지려고 deonjiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 던짐 deonjim |
던지기 deonjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 던졌음, 던지었음 deonjeosseum, deonjieosseum |
던졌기, 던지었기 deonjeotgi, deonjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 던진 deonjin | |||
| Present | 던지는 deonjineun | ||||
| Future | 던질 deonjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 던지신다 deonjisinda |
던지셔 deonjisyeo |
던지세요, 던지셔요 deonjiseyo, deonjisyeoyo |
던지십니다 deonjisimnida |
| Past | 던지셨다 deonjisyeotda |
던지셨어 deonjisyeosseo |
던지셨어요 deonjisyeosseoyo |
던지셨습니다 deonjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 던지시느냐 deonjisineunya |
던지셔 deonjisyeo |
던지세요, 던지셔요 deonjiseyo, deonjisyeoyo |
던지십니까 deonjisimnikka |
| Past | 던지셨느냐 deonjisyeonneunya |
던지셨어 deonjisyeosseo |
던지셨어요 deonjisyeosseoyo |
던지셨습니까 deonjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 던지시라 deonjisira |
던지셔 deonjisyeo |
던지세요 deonjiseyo |
던지십시오 deonjisipsio | |
| Assertive | 던지시겠다 deonjisigetda |
던지시겠어 deonjisigesseo |
던지시겠어요 deonjisigesseoyo |
던지시겠습니다 deonjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 던지셔 deonjisyeo |
던지셔서 deonjisyeoseo |
던지시니 deonjisini |
던지시니까 deonjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 던지시지만 deonjisijiman |
던지시는데 deonjisineunde |
던지시더니 deonjisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 던지시고 deonjisigo |
||||
| Condition | 던지시면 deonjisimyeon |
던지셔야 deonjisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 던지시려고 deonjisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 던지심 deonjisim |
던지시기 deonjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 던지셨음 deonjisyeosseum |
던지셨기 deonjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 던지신 deonjisin | |||
| Present | 던지시는 deonjisineun | ||||
| Future | 던지실 deonjisil | ||||