도착하다

Korean

Etymology

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Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈto̞(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [도(ː)차카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dochakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dochaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	toch'akhada
Yale Romanization?	tō.chak.hata

Verb

도착하다 • (dochakhada) (infinitive 도착해 or 도착하여, sequential 도착하니, hanja 到着하다)

1. (intransitive) to arrive

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 도착하다 (dochakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	도착한다 dochakhanda	도착해 dochakhae	도착해요 dochakhaeyo	도착합니다 dochakhamnida
	Past	도착했다 dochakhaetda	도착했어 dochakhaesseo	도착했어요 dochakhaesseoyo	도착했습니다 dochakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	도착하느냐 dochakhaneunya	도착해 dochakhae	도착해요 dochakhaeyo	도착합니까 dochakhamnikka
	Past	도착했느냐 dochakhaenneunya	도착했어 dochakhaesseo	도착했어요 dochakhaesseoyo	도착했습니까 dochakhaetseumnikka
Hortative		도착하자 dochakhaja	도착해 dochakhae	도착해요 dochakhaeyo	도착하십시다 dochakhasipsida
Imperative		도착해라, 도착하여라 dochakhaera, dochakhayeora	도착해 dochakhae	도착해요 dochakhaeyo	도착합시오 dochakhapsio
Assertive		도착하겠다 dochakhagetda	도착하겠어 dochakhagesseo	도착하겠어요 dochakhagesseoyo	도착하겠습니다 dochakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		도착해 dochakhae	도착해서, 도착하여서 dochakhaeseo, dochakhayeoseo	도착하니 dochakhani	도착하니까 dochakhanikka
Contrast		도착하지만 dochakhajiman	도착하는데 dochakhaneunde	도착하더니 dochakhadeoni
Conjunction		도착하고 dochakhago
Condition		도착하면 dochakhamyeon	도착해야, 도착하여야 dochakhaeya, dochakhayeoya
Motive		도착하려고 dochakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		도착함 dochakham	도착하기 dochakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		도착했음, 도착하였음 dochakhaesseum, dochakhayeosseum	도착했기, 도착하였기 dochakhaetgi, dochakhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	도착한 dochakhan
	Present	도착하는 dochakhaneun
	Future	도착할 dochakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	도착하신다 dochakhasinda	도착하셔 dochakhasyeo	도착하세요, 도착하셔요 dochakhaseyo, dochakhasyeoyo	도착하십니다 dochakhasimnida
	Past	도착하셨다 dochakhasyeotda	도착하셨어 dochakhasyeosseo	도착하셨어요 dochakhasyeosseoyo	도착하셨습니다 dochakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	도착하시느냐 dochakhasineunya	도착하셔 dochakhasyeo	도착하세요, 도착하셔요 dochakhaseyo, dochakhasyeoyo	도착하십니까 dochakhasimnikka
	Past	도착하셨느냐 dochakhasyeonneunya	도착하셨어 dochakhasyeosseo	도착하셨어요 dochakhasyeosseoyo	도착하셨습니까 dochakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		도착하시라 dochakhasira	도착하셔 dochakhasyeo	도착하세요 dochakhaseyo	도착하십시오 dochakhasipsio
Assertive		도착하시겠다 dochakhasigetda	도착하시겠어 dochakhasigesseo	도착하시겠어요 dochakhasigesseoyo	도착하시겠습니다 dochakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		도착하셔 dochakhasyeo	도착하셔서 dochakhasyeoseo	도착하시니 dochakhasini	도착하시니까 dochakhasinikka
Contrast		도착하시지만 dochakhasijiman	도착하시는데 dochakhasineunde	도착하시더니 dochakhasideoni
Conjunction		도착하시고 dochakhasigo
Condition		도착하시면 dochakhasimyeon	도착하셔야 dochakhasyeoya
Motive		도착하시려고 dochakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		도착하심 dochakhasim	도착하시기 dochakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		도착하셨음 dochakhasyeosseum	도착하셨기 dochakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	도착하신 dochakhasin
	Present	도착하시는 dochakhasineun
	Future	도착하실 dochakhasil