반대하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
반대(反對) (bandae) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpa̠(ː)ndɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpa̠(ː)nde̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [반(ː)대하다/반(ː)데하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bandaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bandaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pandaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | pāntayhata |
Verb edit
반대하다 • (bandaehada) (infinitive 반대해 or 반대하여, sequential 반대하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to oppose
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 반대한다 bandaehanda |
반대해 bandaehae |
반대해요 bandaehaeyo |
반대합니다 bandaehamnida |
| Past | 반대했다 bandaehaetda |
반대했어 bandaehaesseo |
반대했어요 bandaehaesseoyo |
반대했습니다 bandaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 반대하느냐 bandaehaneunya |
반대해 bandaehae |
반대해요 bandaehaeyo |
반대합니까 bandaehamnikka |
| Past | 반대했느냐 bandaehaenneunya |
반대했어 bandaehaesseo |
반대했어요 bandaehaesseoyo |
반대했습니까 bandaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 반대하자 bandaehaja |
반대해 bandaehae |
반대해요 bandaehaeyo |
반대하십시다 bandaehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 반대해라, 반대하여라 bandaehaera, bandaehayeora |
반대해 bandaehae |
반대해요 bandaehaeyo |
반대합시오 bandaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 반대하겠다 bandaehagetda |
반대하겠어 bandaehagesseo |
반대하겠어요 bandaehagesseoyo |
반대하겠습니다 bandaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 반대해 bandaehae |
반대해서, 반대하여서 bandaehaeseo, bandaehayeoseo |
반대하니 bandaehani |
반대하니까 bandaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 반대하지만 bandaehajiman |
반대하는데 bandaehaneunde |
반대하더니 bandaehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 반대하고 bandaehago |
||||
| Condition | 반대하면 bandaehamyeon |
반대해야, 반대하여야 bandaehaeya, bandaehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 반대하려고 bandaeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 반대함 bandaeham |
반대하기 bandaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 반대했음, 반대하였음 bandaehaesseum, bandaehayeosseum |
반대했기, 반대하였기 bandaehaetgi, bandaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 반대한 bandaehan | |||
| Present | 반대하는 bandaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 반대할 bandaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 반대하신다 bandaehasinda |
반대하셔 bandaehasyeo |
반대하세요, 반대하셔요 bandaehaseyo, bandaehasyeoyo |
반대하십니다 bandaehasimnida |
| Past | 반대하셨다 bandaehasyeotda |
반대하셨어 bandaehasyeosseo |
반대하셨어요 bandaehasyeosseoyo |
반대하셨습니다 bandaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 반대하시느냐 bandaehasineunya |
반대하셔 bandaehasyeo |
반대하세요, 반대하셔요 bandaehaseyo, bandaehasyeoyo |
반대하십니까 bandaehasimnikka |
| Past | 반대하셨느냐 bandaehasyeonneunya |
반대하셨어 bandaehasyeosseo |
반대하셨어요 bandaehasyeosseoyo |
반대하셨습니까 bandaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 반대하시라 bandaehasira |
반대하셔 bandaehasyeo |
반대하세요 bandaehaseyo |
반대하십시오 bandaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 반대하시겠다 bandaehasigetda |
반대하시겠어 bandaehasigesseo |
반대하시겠어요 bandaehasigesseoyo |
반대하시겠습니다 bandaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 반대하셔 bandaehasyeo |
반대하셔서 bandaehasyeoseo |
반대하시니 bandaehasini |
반대하시니까 bandaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 반대하시지만 bandaehasijiman |
반대하시는데 bandaehasineunde |
반대하시더니 bandaehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 반대하시고 bandaehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 반대하시면 bandaehasimyeon |
반대하셔야 bandaehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 반대하시려고 bandaehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 반대하심 bandaehasim |
반대하시기 bandaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 반대하셨음 bandaehasyeosseum |
반대하셨기 bandaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 반대하신 bandaehasin | |||
| Present | 반대하시는 bandaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 반대하실 bandaehasil | ||||