뱉다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 비〯ᄫᅡᇀ다〮 (Yale: pǐWàth-tá). Also attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 비〯왙다〮 (Yale: pǐwàth-tá).

Seemingly a compound of some Middle Korean prefix 비〯— (pǐ-) and 밭다〮 (pàthtá). Compare 비웃다 (biutda), descended from Middle Korean 비〯우ᇫ〯다〮 (pǐwǔztá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛ(ː)t̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [밷(ː)따/벧(ː)따]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	baetda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	baetda
McCune–Reischauer?	paetta
Yale Romanization?	pāythta

Verb

뱉다 • (baetda) (infinitive 뱉어, sequential 뱉으니)

1. (transitive) to spit out, to spew
2. (figurative) to cough up, hand over

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 뱉다 (baetda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뱉는다 baenneunda	뱉어 baeteo	뱉어요 baeteoyo	뱉습니다 baetseumnida
	Past	뱉었다 baeteotda	뱉었어 baeteosseo	뱉었어요 baeteosseoyo	뱉었습니다 baeteotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뱉느냐 baenneunya	뱉어 baeteo	뱉어요 baeteoyo	뱉습니까 baetseumnikka
	Past	뱉었느냐 baeteonneunya	뱉었어 baeteosseo	뱉었어요 baeteosseoyo	뱉었습니까 baeteotseumnikka
Hortative		뱉자 baetja	뱉어 baeteo	뱉어요 baeteoyo	뱉으십시다 baeteusipsida
Imperative		뱉어라 baeteora	뱉어 baeteo	뱉어요 baeteoyo	뱉읍시오 baeteupsio
Assertive		뱉겠다 baetgetda	뱉겠어 baetgesseo	뱉겠어요 baetgesseoyo	뱉겠습니다 baetgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뱉어 baeteo	뱉어서 baeteoseo	뱉으니 baeteuni	뱉으니까 baeteunikka
Contrast		뱉지만 baetjiman	뱉는데 baenneunde	뱉더니 baetdeoni
Conjunction		뱉고 baetgo
Condition		뱉으면 baeteumyeon	뱉어야 baeteoya
Motive		뱉으려고 baeteuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뱉음 baeteum	뱉기 baetgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뱉었음 baeteosseum	뱉었기 baeteotgi
Determiners	Past	뱉은 baeteun
	Present	뱉는 baenneun
	Future	뱉을 baeteul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뱉으신다 baeteusinda	뱉으셔 baeteusyeo	뱉으세요, 뱉으셔요 baeteuseyo, baeteusyeoyo	뱉으십니다 baeteusimnida
	Past	뱉으셨다 baeteusyeotda	뱉으셨어 baeteusyeosseo	뱉으셨어요 baeteusyeosseoyo	뱉으셨습니다 baeteusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뱉으시느냐 baeteusineunya	뱉으셔 baeteusyeo	뱉으세요, 뱉으셔요 baeteuseyo, baeteusyeoyo	뱉으십니까 baeteusimnikka
	Past	뱉으셨느냐 baeteusyeonneunya	뱉으셨어 baeteusyeosseo	뱉으셨어요 baeteusyeosseoyo	뱉으셨습니까 baeteusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뱉으시라 baeteusira	뱉으셔 baeteusyeo	뱉으세요 baeteuseyo	뱉으십시오 baeteusipsio
Assertive		뱉으시겠다 baeteusigetda	뱉으시겠어 baeteusigesseo	뱉으시겠어요 baeteusigesseoyo	뱉으시겠습니다 baeteusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뱉으셔 baeteusyeo	뱉으셔서 baeteusyeoseo	뱉으시니 baeteusini	뱉으시니까 baeteusinikka
Contrast		뱉으시지만 baeteusijiman	뱉으시는데 baeteusineunde	뱉으시더니 baeteusideoni
Conjunction		뱉으시고 baeteusigo
Condition		뱉으시면 baeteusimyeon	뱉으셔야 baeteusyeoya
Motive		뱉으시려고 baeteusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뱉으심 baeteusim	뱉으시기 baeteusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뱉으셨음 baeteusyeosseum	뱉으셨기 baeteusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뱉으신 baeteusin
	Present	뱉으시는 baeteusineun
	Future	뱉으실 baeteusil

Derived terms

• 내뱉다 (naebaetda)