붇다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpu(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [붇(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | butda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | budda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | putta |
| Yale Romanization? | pūt.ta |
Verb edit
| Base | 붇다 (butda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 불리다 (bullida) |
붇다 • (butda) (irregular, infinitive 불어, sequential 불으니) (intransitive)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 붇는다 bunneunda |
불어 bureo |
불어요 bureoyo |
붇습니다 butseumnida |
| Past | 불었다 bureotda |
불었어 bureosseo |
불었어요 bureosseoyo |
불었습니다 bureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 붇느냐 bunneunya |
불어 bureo |
불어요 bureoyo |
붇습니까 butseumnikka |
| Past | 불었느냐 bureonneunya |
불었어 bureosseo |
불었어요 bureosseoyo |
불었습니까 bureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 붇자 butja |
불어 bureo |
불어요 bureoyo |
불으십시다 bureusipsida | |
| Imperative | 불어라 bureora |
불어 bureo |
불어요 bureoyo |
불읍시오 bureupsio | |
| Assertive | 붇겠다 butgetda |
붇겠어 butgesseo |
붇겠어요 butgesseoyo |
붇겠습니다 butgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불어 bureo |
불어서 bureoseo |
불으니 bureuni |
불으니까 bureunikka | |
| Contrast | 붇지만 butjiman |
붇는데 bunneunde |
붇더니 butdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 붇고 butgo |
||||
| Condition | 불으면 bureumyeon |
불어야 bureoya |
|||
| Motive | 불으려고 bureuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불음 bureum |
붇기 butgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불었음 bureosseum |
불었기 bureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 불은 bureun | |||
| Present | 붇는 bunneun | ||||
| Future | 불을 bureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불으신다 bureusinda |
불으셔 bureusyeo |
불으세요, 불으셔요 bureuseyo, bureusyeoyo |
불으십니다 bureusimnida |
| Past | 불으셨다 bureusyeotda |
불으셨어 bureusyeosseo |
불으셨어요 bureusyeosseoyo |
불으셨습니다 bureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불으시느냐 bureusineunya |
불으셔 bureusyeo |
불으세요, 불으셔요 bureuseyo, bureusyeoyo |
불으십니까 bureusimnikka |
| Past | 불으셨느냐 bureusyeonneunya |
불으셨어 bureusyeosseo |
불으셨어요 bureusyeosseoyo |
불으셨습니까 bureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 불으시라 bureusira |
불으셔 bureusyeo |
불으세요 bureuseyo |
불으십시오 bureusipsio | |
| Assertive | 불으시겠다 bureusigetda |
불으시겠어 bureusigesseo |
불으시겠어요 bureusigesseoyo |
불으시겠습니다 bureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불으셔 bureusyeo |
불으셔서 bureusyeoseo |
불으시니 bureusini |
불으시니까 bureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 불으시지만 bureusijiman |
불으시는데 bureusineunde |
불으시더니 bureusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 불으시고 bureusigo |
||||
| Condition | 불으시면 bureusimyeon |
불으셔야 bureusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 불으시려고 bureusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불으심 bureusim |
불으시기 bureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불으셨음 bureusyeosseum |
불으셨기 bureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 불으신 bureusin | |||
| Present | 불으시는 bureusineun | ||||
| Future | 불으실 bureusil | ||||