얻다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as 얻다 (Yale: et.ta).

Pronunciation

• IPA: ɘːt̚.t͈a
• Phonetic hangul: 얻ː따

Romanization

Revised	eotda	transliteration	eodda
McCune–Reischauer	ŏtta	Yale	ētqta

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 얻다 (eotda)

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
indicative	얻는다 (eonneunda) past: 얻었다 (eodeotda)	얻어 (eodeo) past: 얻었어 (eodeosseo)	얻어요 (eodeoyo) past: 얻었어요 (eodeosseoyo)	얻습니다 (eotseumnida) past: 얻었습니다 (eodeotseumnida)
interrogative	얻느냐 (eonneunya) past: 얻었느냐 (eodeonneunya)	얻어 (eodeo) past: 얻었어 (eodeosseo)	얻어요 (eodeoyo) past: 얻었어요 (eodeosseoyo)	얻습니까 (eotseumnikka) past: 얻었습니까 (eodeotseumnikka)
hortative	얻자 (eotja)	얻어 (eodeo)	얻어요 (eodeoyo)	얻읍시다 (eodeupsida)
imperative	얻어라 (eodeora)	얻어 (eodeo)	얻어요 (eodeoyo)	얻읍시오 (eodeupsio)
assertive	얻겠다 (eotgetda)	얻겠어 (eotgesseo)	얻겠어요 (eotgesseoyo)	얻겠습니다 (eotgetseumnida)
Connective forms
cause or reason	얻어 (eodeo)	얻어서 (eodeoseo)	얻으니 (eodeuni)	얻으니까 (eodeunikka)
contrast	얻지만 (eotjiman)	얻는데 (eonneunde)	얻더니 (eotdeoni)	conjunction 얻고 (eotgo)
condition	얻으면 (eodeumyeon)	얻어야 (eodeoya)		motive 얻으려고 (eodeuryeogo)
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		얻음 (eodeum)	얻기 (eotgi)
Past-tense verbal nouns		얻었음 (eodeosseum)	얻었기 (eodeotgi)
Determiners		past 얻은 (eodeun)	present 얻는 (eonneun)	future 얻을 (eodeul)

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
indicative	얻으신다 (eodeusinda) past: 얻으셨다 (eodeusyeotda)	얻으셔 (eodeusyeo) past: 얻으셨어 (eodeusyeosseo)	얻으세요 (eodeuseyo) or 얻으셔요 (eodeusyeoyo) past: 얻으셨어요 (eodeusyeosseoyo)	얻으십니다 (eodeusimnida) past: 얻으셨습니다 (eodeusyeotseumnida)
interrogative	얻으시느냐 (eodeusineunya) past: 얻으셨느냐 (eodeusyeonneunya)	얻으셔 (eodeusyeo) past: 얻으셨어 (eodeusyeosseo)	얻으세요 (eodeuseyo) or 얻으셔요 (eodeusyeoyo) past: 얻으셨어요 (eodeusyeosseoyo)	얻으십니까 (eodeusimnikka) past: 얻으셨습니까 (eodeusyeotseumnikka)
imperative	얻으시라 (eodeusira)	얻으셔 (eodeusyeo)	얻으세요 (eodeuseyo) or 얻으셔요 (eodeusyeoyo)	얻으십시오 (eodeusipsio)
assertive	얻으시겠다 (eodeusigetda)	얻으시겠어 (eodeusigesseo)	얻으시겠어요 (eodeusigesseoyo)	얻으시겠습니다 (eodeusigetseumnida)
Connective forms with honorific
cause or reason	얻으셔 (eodeusyeo)	얻으셔서 (eodeusyeoseo)	얻으시니 (eodeusini)	얻으시니까 (eodeusinikka)
contrast	얻으시지만 (eodeusijiman)	얻으시는데 (eodeusineunde)	얻으시더니 (eodeusideoni)	conjunction 얻으시고 (eodeusigo)
condition	얻으시면 (eodeusimyeon)	얻으셔야 (eodeusyeoya)		motive 얻으시려고 (eodeusiryeogo)
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		얻으심 (eodeusim)	얻으시기 (eodeusigi)
Past-tense verbal nouns		얻으셨음 (eodeusyeosseum)	얻으셨기 (eodeusyeotgi)
Determiners		past 얻으신 (eodeusin)	present 얻으시는 (eodeusineun)	future 얻으실 (eodeusil)

Verb

얻다 (eotda) 

1. to get something free
2. to won the one's heart
3. to get a job
4. to borrow money
5. to rent
6. obtain the right or property
7. to hire a worker
8. take a son-in-low or daughter-in-law, to win possession of a mate, to have a baby
9. to get sick

See also

• 받다 (batda, “to receive”)

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA: ʌt̚.t͈a
• Phonetic hangul: 얻따

Romanization

Revised	eotda	transliteration	eodda
McCune–Reischauer	ŏtta	Yale	etqta

Adverb

얻다

1. A abbreviation of 어디에다.