외치다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Early Modern Korean 웨치다 (weychi-ta), from 웨다 (wey-ta, “to shout”) + 치 (-chi-, emphatic particle).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [we̞t͡ɕʰida̠] ~ [ø̞t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [웨치다/외치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | oechida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | oechida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | oech'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | oy.chita |
Verb edit
| South Korean Standard Language |
외치다 (oechida) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language |
웨치다 (wechida) |
외치다 • (oechida) (infinitive 외쳐 or 외치어, sequential 외치니) (transitive or intransitive)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 외치다 (oechida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외친다 oechinda |
외쳐 oecheo |
외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo |
외칩니다 oechimnida |
| Past | 외쳤다 oecheotda |
외쳤어 oecheosseo |
외쳤어요 oecheosseoyo |
외쳤습니다 oecheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외치느냐 oechineunya |
외쳐 oecheo |
외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo |
외칩니까 oechimnikka |
| Past | 외쳤느냐 oecheonneunya |
외쳤어 oecheosseo |
외쳤어요 oecheosseoyo |
외쳤습니까 oecheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 외치자 oechija |
외쳐 oecheo |
외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo |
외치십시다 oechisipsida | |
| Imperative | 외쳐라, 외치어라 oecheora, oechieora |
외쳐 oecheo |
외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo |
외칩시오 oechipsio | |
| Assertive | 외치겠다 oechigetda |
외치겠어 oechigesseo |
외치겠어요 oechigesseoyo |
외치겠습니다 oechigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외쳐 oecheo |
외쳐서, 외치어서 oecheoseo, oechieoseo |
외치니 oechini |
외치니까 oechinikka | |
| Contrast | 외치지만 oechijiman |
외치는데 oechineunde |
외치더니 oechideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 외치고 oechigo |
||||
| Condition | 외치면 oechimyeon |
외쳐야, 외치어야 oecheoya, oechieoya |
|||
| Motive | 외치려고 oechiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외침 oechim |
외치기 oechigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외쳤음, 외치었음 oecheosseum, oechieosseum |
외쳤기, 외치었기 oecheotgi, oechieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외친 oechin | |||
| Present | 외치는 oechineun | ||||
| Future | 외칠 oechil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외치신다 oechisinda |
외치셔 oechisyeo |
외치세요, 외치셔요 oechiseyo, oechisyeoyo |
외치십니다 oechisimnida |
| Past | 외치셨다 oechisyeotda |
외치셨어 oechisyeosseo |
외치셨어요 oechisyeosseoyo |
외치셨습니다 oechisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외치시느냐 oechisineunya |
외치셔 oechisyeo |
외치세요, 외치셔요 oechiseyo, oechisyeoyo |
외치십니까 oechisimnikka |
| Past | 외치셨느냐 oechisyeonneunya |
외치셨어 oechisyeosseo |
외치셨어요 oechisyeosseoyo |
외치셨습니까 oechisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 외치시라 oechisira |
외치셔 oechisyeo |
외치세요 oechiseyo |
외치십시오 oechisipsio | |
| Assertive | 외치시겠다 oechisigetda |
외치시겠어 oechisigesseo |
외치시겠어요 oechisigesseoyo |
외치시겠습니다 oechisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외치셔 oechisyeo |
외치셔서 oechisyeoseo |
외치시니 oechisini |
외치시니까 oechisinikka | |
| Contrast | 외치시지만 oechisijiman |
외치시는데 oechisineunde |
외치시더니 oechisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 외치시고 oechisigo |
||||
| Condition | 외치시면 oechisimyeon |
외치셔야 oechisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 외치시려고 oechisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외치심 oechisim |
외치시기 oechisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외치셨음 oechisyeosseum |
외치셨기 oechisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외치신 oechisin | |||
| Present | 외치시는 oechisineun | ||||
| Future | 외치실 oechisil | ||||