우리
Jeju edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle Korean 우〮리〮 (wúlí), from Old Korean 吾里 (*WUli).
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
우리 (uri)
References edit
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Korean 우〮리〮 (wúlí), from Old Korean 吾里 (*WUli), from Old Korean 又 (*wu) + unknown suffix *-li. The root is different from the singular first-person pronoun, 나 (na).
In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우〮리〮 (Yale: wúlí).
Alternative forms edit
- (contraction) 울 (ul)
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [uɾi]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [우리]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | uri |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | uli |
McCune–Reischauer? | uri |
Yale Romanization? | wuli |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 우리의 / 우리에 / 우리까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.
Pronoun edit
우리 • (uri)
Usage notes edit
우리 (uri) often translates best into English as “my”:
- 우리 집 (uri jip, “my house”, literally “our house”)
- 우리 남편 (uri nampyeon, “my husband”, literally “our husband”)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 우리〮 (Yale: wùlí).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [uɾi]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [우리]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | uri |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | uli |
McCune–Reischauer? | uri |
Yale Romanization? | wuli |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 우리의 / 우리에 / 우리까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.
Noun edit
우리 • (uri)
Middle Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Korean 吾里 (*WUli), from Old Korean 又 (*wu) + unknown suffix *-li.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
우〮리〮 (wúlí)
- we; us
- 1586, Widow of Yi Eung-tae, Letter excavated from the grave of Yi Eung-tae:
- ᄆᆡ야ᇰ자내ᄃᆞ려내닐오ᄃᆡᄒᆞᆫᄃᆡ누어셔이보소ᄂᆞᆷ도우리ᄀᆞ티서ᄅᆞ에엿ᄲᅵ녀겨ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞ리ᄂᆞᆷ도우리ᄀᆞᄐᆞᆫ가
- moyyang canay-tolye na-y nilwotoy hontoy nwuesye, "i pwoswo, nom-two wuli kothi selo eyyesspi nyekye solang-holi? nom-two wuli kothonka?"
- All the time, I used to say to you—while we were lying together—"Hey, do you think other [wives and husbands] look at each other as prettily and love each other as much as we do? Do you think they're like us too?"
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
우리〮 (wùlí)
Descendants edit
- Korean: 우리 (uri)