준비하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
준비(準備) (junbi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕu(ː)nbiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [준(ː)비하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | junbihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | junbihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chunbihada |
| Yale Romanization? | cwūnpihata |
Verb edit
준비하다 • (junbihada) (infinitive 준비해 or 준비하여, sequential 준비하니)
- (transitive) to prepare
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 준비한다 junbihanda |
준비해 junbihae |
준비해요 junbihaeyo |
준비합니다 junbihamnida |
| Past | 준비했다 junbihaetda |
준비했어 junbihaesseo |
준비했어요 junbihaesseoyo |
준비했습니다 junbihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 준비하느냐 junbihaneunya |
준비해 junbihae |
준비해요 junbihaeyo |
준비합니까 junbihamnikka |
| Past | 준비했느냐 junbihaenneunya |
준비했어 junbihaesseo |
준비했어요 junbihaesseoyo |
준비했습니까 junbihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 준비하자 junbihaja |
준비해 junbihae |
준비해요 junbihaeyo |
준비하십시다 junbihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 준비해라, 준비하여라 junbihaera, junbihayeora |
준비해 junbihae |
준비해요 junbihaeyo |
준비합시오 junbihapsio | |
| Assertive | 준비하겠다 junbihagetda |
준비하겠어 junbihagesseo |
준비하겠어요 junbihagesseoyo |
준비하겠습니다 junbihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 준비해 junbihae |
준비해서, 준비하여서 junbihaeseo, junbihayeoseo |
준비하니 junbihani |
준비하니까 junbihanikka | |
| Contrast | 준비하지만 junbihajiman |
준비하는데 junbihaneunde |
준비하더니 junbihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 준비하고 junbihago |
||||
| Condition | 준비하면 junbihamyeon |
준비해야, 준비하여야 junbihaeya, junbihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 준비하려고 junbiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 준비함 junbiham |
준비하기 junbihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 준비했음, 준비하였음 junbihaesseum, junbihayeosseum |
준비했기, 준비하였기 junbihaetgi, junbihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 준비한 junbihan | |||
| Present | 준비하는 junbihaneun | ||||
| Future | 준비할 junbihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 준비하신다 junbihasinda |
준비하셔 junbihasyeo |
준비하세요, 준비하셔요 junbihaseyo, junbihasyeoyo |
준비하십니다 junbihasimnida |
| Past | 준비하셨다 junbihasyeotda |
준비하셨어 junbihasyeosseo |
준비하셨어요 junbihasyeosseoyo |
준비하셨습니다 junbihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 준비하시느냐 junbihasineunya |
준비하셔 junbihasyeo |
준비하세요, 준비하셔요 junbihaseyo, junbihasyeoyo |
준비하십니까 junbihasimnikka |
| Past | 준비하셨느냐 junbihasyeonneunya |
준비하셨어 junbihasyeosseo |
준비하셨어요 junbihasyeosseoyo |
준비하셨습니까 junbihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 준비하시라 junbihasira |
준비하셔 junbihasyeo |
준비하세요 junbihaseyo |
준비하십시오 junbihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 준비하시겠다 junbihasigetda |
준비하시겠어 junbihasigesseo |
준비하시겠어요 junbihasigesseoyo |
준비하시겠습니다 junbihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 준비하셔 junbihasyeo |
준비하셔서 junbihasyeoseo |
준비하시니 junbihasini |
준비하시니까 junbihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 준비하시지만 junbihasijiman |
준비하시는데 junbihasineunde |
준비하시더니 junbihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 준비하시고 junbihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 준비하시면 junbihasimyeon |
준비하셔야 junbihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 준비하시려고 junbihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 준비하심 junbihasim |
준비하시기 junbihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 준비하셨음 junbihasyeosseum |
준비하셨기 junbihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 준비하신 junbihasin | |||
| Present | 준비하시는 junbihasineun | ||||
| Future | 준비하실 junbihasil | ||||