쫓다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᅩᆾ다 (Yale: pcwochta).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈o̞t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쫃따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjochda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchotta |
| Yale Romanization? | ccochta |
Verb edit
쫓다 • (jjotda) (infinitive 쫓아, sequential 쫓으니)
| Base | 쫓다 (jjotda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 쫓기다 (jjotgida) |
- to chase, pursue, follow
- to drive out, expel
- 1883, 아메노모리 호슈(雨森芳洲) [Amenomori Hōshū], “人品”, in 浦瀬裕, editor, 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)
NDLNLK, 外務省 edition, volume 1:- 厭者 보기 시른 놈들은 ᄶᅩᆺᄎᆞ 보내라
- yemca pwoki silun nwom-tul-un scwoscho pwonayla
- Loathed: Drive away those who you do not want to see.
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 쫓다 (jjotda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫓는다 jjonneunda |
쫓아 jjocha |
쫓아요 jjochayo |
쫓습니다 jjotseumnida |
| Past | 쫓았다 jjochatda |
쫓았어 jjochasseo |
쫓았어요 jjochasseoyo |
쫓았습니다 jjochatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫓느냐 jjonneunya |
쫓아 jjocha |
쫓아요 jjochayo |
쫓습니까 jjotseumnikka |
| Past | 쫓았느냐 jjochanneunya |
쫓았어 jjochasseo |
쫓았어요 jjochasseoyo |
쫓았습니까 jjochatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쫓자 jjotja |
쫓아 jjocha |
쫓아요 jjochayo |
쫓으십시다 jjocheusipsida | |
| Imperative | 쫓아라 jjochara |
쫓아 jjocha |
쫓아요 jjochayo |
쫓읍시오 jjocheupsio | |
| Assertive | 쫓겠다 jjotgetda |
쫓겠어 jjotgesseo |
쫓겠어요 jjotgesseoyo |
쫓겠습니다 jjotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫓아 jjocha |
쫓아서 jjochaseo |
쫓으니 jjocheuni |
쫓으니까 jjocheunikka | |
| Contrast | 쫓지만 jjotjiman |
쫓는데 jjonneunde |
쫓더니 jjotdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쫓고 jjotgo |
||||
| Condition | 쫓으면 jjocheumyeon |
쫓아야 jjochaya |
|||
| Motive | 쫓으려고 jjocheuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫓음 jjocheum |
쫓기 jjotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫓았음 jjochasseum |
쫓았기 jjochatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쫓은 jjocheun | |||
| Present | 쫓는 jjonneun | ||||
| Future | 쫓을 jjocheul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫓으신다 jjocheusinda |
쫓으셔 jjocheusyeo |
쫓으세요, 쫓으셔요 jjocheuseyo, jjocheusyeoyo |
쫓으십니다 jjocheusimnida |
| Past | 쫓으셨다 jjocheusyeotda |
쫓으셨어 jjocheusyeosseo |
쫓으셨어요 jjocheusyeosseoyo |
쫓으셨습니다 jjocheusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫓으시느냐 jjocheusineunya |
쫓으셔 jjocheusyeo |
쫓으세요, 쫓으셔요 jjocheuseyo, jjocheusyeoyo |
쫓으십니까 jjocheusimnikka |
| Past | 쫓으셨느냐 jjocheusyeonneunya |
쫓으셨어 jjocheusyeosseo |
쫓으셨어요 jjocheusyeosseoyo |
쫓으셨습니까 jjocheusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쫓으시라 jjocheusira |
쫓으셔 jjocheusyeo |
쫓으세요 jjocheuseyo |
쫓으십시오 jjocheusipsio | |
| Assertive | 쫓으시겠다 jjocheusigetda |
쫓으시겠어 jjocheusigesseo |
쫓으시겠어요 jjocheusigesseoyo |
쫓으시겠습니다 jjocheusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫓으셔 jjocheusyeo |
쫓으셔서 jjocheusyeoseo |
쫓으시니 jjocheusini |
쫓으시니까 jjocheusinikka | |
| Contrast | 쫓으시지만 jjocheusijiman |
쫓으시는데 jjocheusineunde |
쫓으시더니 jjocheusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쫓으시고 jjocheusigo |
||||
| Condition | 쫓으시면 jjocheusimyeon |
쫓으셔야 jjocheusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쫓으시려고 jjocheusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫓으심 jjocheusim |
쫓으시기 jjocheusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫓으셨음 jjocheusyeosseum |
쫓으셨기 jjocheusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쫓으신 jjocheusin | |||
| Present | 쫓으시는 jjocheusineun | ||||
| Future | 쫓으실 jjocheusil | ||||
Synonyms edit
- 뒤쫓다 (dwijjotda)
Derived terms edit
- 쫓아가다 (jjochagada, “to go chasing”)
- 쫓아오다 (jjochaoda, “to come chasing”)
- 좇잡다 (jotjapda, “to chase and catch”) (obsolete)