충고하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
충고(忠告) (chunggo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuŋɡo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [충고하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chunggohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chunggohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'unggohada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwungkohata |
Verb edit
충고하다 • (chunggohada) (infinitive 충고해 or 충고하여, sequential 충고하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to advise
- Synonym: 조언(助言)하다 (jo'eonhada)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 충고한다 chunggohanda |
충고해 chunggohae |
충고해요 chunggohaeyo |
충고합니다 chunggohamnida |
| Past | 충고했다 chunggohaetda |
충고했어 chunggohaesseo |
충고했어요 chunggohaesseoyo |
충고했습니다 chunggohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 충고하느냐 chunggohaneunya |
충고해 chunggohae |
충고해요 chunggohaeyo |
충고합니까 chunggohamnikka |
| Past | 충고했느냐 chunggohaenneunya |
충고했어 chunggohaesseo |
충고했어요 chunggohaesseoyo |
충고했습니까 chunggohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 충고하자 chunggohaja |
충고해 chunggohae |
충고해요 chunggohaeyo |
충고하십시다 chunggohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 충고해라, 충고하여라 chunggohaera, chunggohayeora |
충고해 chunggohae |
충고해요 chunggohaeyo |
충고합시오 chunggohapsio | |
| Assertive | 충고하겠다 chunggohagetda |
충고하겠어 chunggohagesseo |
충고하겠어요 chunggohagesseoyo |
충고하겠습니다 chunggohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 충고해 chunggohae |
충고해서, 충고하여서 chunggohaeseo, chunggohayeoseo |
충고하니 chunggohani |
충고하니까 chunggohanikka | |
| Contrast | 충고하지만 chunggohajiman |
충고하는데 chunggohaneunde |
충고하더니 chunggohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 충고하고 chunggohago |
||||
| Condition | 충고하면 chunggohamyeon |
충고해야, 충고하여야 chunggohaeya, chunggohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 충고하려고 chunggoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 충고함 chunggoham |
충고하기 chunggohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 충고했음, 충고하였음 chunggohaesseum, chunggohayeosseum |
충고했기, 충고하였기 chunggohaetgi, chunggohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 충고한 chunggohan | |||
| Present | 충고하는 chunggohaneun | ||||
| Future | 충고할 chunggohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 충고하신다 chunggohasinda |
충고하셔 chunggohasyeo |
충고하세요, 충고하셔요 chunggohaseyo, chunggohasyeoyo |
충고하십니다 chunggohasimnida |
| Past | 충고하셨다 chunggohasyeotda |
충고하셨어 chunggohasyeosseo |
충고하셨어요 chunggohasyeosseoyo |
충고하셨습니다 chunggohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 충고하시느냐 chunggohasineunya |
충고하셔 chunggohasyeo |
충고하세요, 충고하셔요 chunggohaseyo, chunggohasyeoyo |
충고하십니까 chunggohasimnikka |
| Past | 충고하셨느냐 chunggohasyeonneunya |
충고하셨어 chunggohasyeosseo |
충고하셨어요 chunggohasyeosseoyo |
충고하셨습니까 chunggohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 충고하시라 chunggohasira |
충고하셔 chunggohasyeo |
충고하세요 chunggohaseyo |
충고하십시오 chunggohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 충고하시겠다 chunggohasigetda |
충고하시겠어 chunggohasigesseo |
충고하시겠어요 chunggohasigesseoyo |
충고하시겠습니다 chunggohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 충고하셔 chunggohasyeo |
충고하셔서 chunggohasyeoseo |
충고하시니 chunggohasini |
충고하시니까 chunggohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 충고하시지만 chunggohasijiman |
충고하시는데 chunggohasineunde |
충고하시더니 chunggohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 충고하시고 chunggohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 충고하시면 chunggohasimyeon |
충고하셔야 chunggohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 충고하시려고 chunggohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 충고하심 chunggohasim |
충고하시기 chunggohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 충고하셨음 chunggohasyeosseum |
충고하셨기 chunggohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 충고하신 chunggohasin | |||
| Present | 충고하시는 chunggohasineun | ||||
| Future | 충고하실 chunggohasil | ||||