켜다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 혀다 (Yale: hyeta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [켜다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kyeoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kyeoda
McCune–Reischauer?	k'yŏda
Yale Romanization?	khyeta

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니)

1. (transitive) To light an oil lamp or candle; strike a match or lighter

   촛불을 켜다

   chotbureul kyeoda

   light a candle

   라이터를 켜다

   raiteoreul kyeoda

   light a lighter

   성냥을 켜 담뱃불을 붙였다.

   seongnyang'eul kyeo dambaetbureul bucheotda.

   I struck a match and lit a cigarette.

   등잔불을 켜니 주위가 밝아졌다.

   deungjanbureul kyeoni juwiga balgajeotda.

   The surroundings became bright when the lanterns were lit.

2. (transitive) To turn something on

   형광등을 켜다

   hyeonggwangdeung'eul kyeoda

   turn on the fluorescent light

   텔레비전을 켜다

   tellebijeoneul kyeoda

   turn on the television

   라디오를 켜다

   radioreul kyeoda

   turn on the radio

   녹음기를 켜다

   nogeumgireul kyeoda

   turn on the recorder

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켜었다 kyeo'eotda	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니다 kyeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켜었느냐 kyeo'eonneunya	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니까 kyeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜어라 kyeo'eora	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어서 kyeo'eoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜어야 kyeo'eoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜었음 kyeo'eosseum	켜었기 kyeo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Synonyms

• 키다 (kida) (colloquial)

Related terms

• 혀다 (hyeoda) (obsolete, dialect)
• 싸다 (ssada) (dialect)
• 쓰다 (sseuda) (dialect)
• 씨다 (ssida) (dialect)
• 쎄다 (sseda) (dialect)
• 캐다 (kaeda) (dialect)
• 헤다 (heda) (dialect)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᅘᅧ다 (Yale: hhyeta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [켜다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kyeoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kyeoda
McCune–Reischauer?	k'yŏda
Yale Romanization?	khyeta

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니)

1. (transitive) To split a wood lengthwise with a saw

   통나무를 켜다

   tongnamureul kyeoda

   saw a log

   박을 켜다

   bageul kyeoda

   cut a gourd in two

   나무를 켜는 전기톱은 소리가 시끄럽다.

   namureul kyeoneun jeon'gitobeun soriga sikkeureopda.

   The chainsaw which is cutting a tree is noisy.

2. (transitive) To play a stringed instrument

   바이올린을 켜다

   baiollineul kyeoda

   play the violin

   그녀가 나를 위해 첼로를 켜면서 노래를 불러 주었다.

   geunyeoga nareul wihae chelloreul kyeomyeonseo noraereul bulleo jueotda.

   She sang the song for me while playing the cello.

   멀리서 해금을 켜는 소리가 난다.

   meolliseo haegeumeul kyeoneun soriga nanda.

   A sound played by the haegeum arises from afar.

3. (transitive) To reel silk off cocoons

   고치를 켜다

   gochireul kyeoda

   spin thread off a cocoon

4. (transitive) To make a taffy white

   엿을 켜다

   yeoseul kyeoda

   make a yeot white

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켜었다 kyeo'eotda	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니다 kyeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켜었느냐 kyeo'eonneunya	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니까 kyeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜어라 kyeo'eora	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어서 kyeo'eoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜어야 kyeo'eoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜었음 kyeo'eosseum	켜었기 kyeo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Related terms

• 썰다 (sseolda) (dialect)
• 써다 (sseoda) (dialect)
• 켜이다 (kyeoida) (passive verb)

Etymology 3

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [켜다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kyeoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kyeoda
McCune–Reischauer?	k'yŏda
Yale Romanization?	khyeta

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니)

1. (transitive) To drink in a gulp

   그는 막걸리 한 사발을 쭉 켠 다음에 논두렁에 앉아서 땀을 닦았다.

   geuneun makgeolli han sabareul jjuk kyeon da'eume nondureong'e anjaseo ttameul dakkatda.

   After he finished off his makgeolli with one large gulp, he sat on the ridge between rice paddies and wiped his sweat.

2. (transitive) To drink water very often due to thirst

   짜게 먹어서 그랬는지 물을 많이 켰다.

   jjage meogeoseo geuraenneunji mureul mani kyeotda.

   Because I ate salty food, I drank lots of water.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켜었다 kyeo'eotda	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니다 kyeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켜었느냐 kyeo'eonneunya	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니까 kyeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜어라 kyeo'eora	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어서 kyeo'eoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜어야 kyeo'eoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜었음 kyeo'eosseum	켜었기 kyeo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Related terms

• 켜이다 (kyeoida) (passive verb)

Etymology 4

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [켜다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kyeoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kyeoda
McCune–Reischauer?	k'yŏda
Yale Romanization?	khyeta

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니)

1. (transitive, with 기지개) To stretch

   기지개를 켜다

   gijigaereul kyeoda

   stretch

   그는 일어나 기지개를 한 번 켜고 나서 창문을 열었다.

   geuneun ireona gijigaereul han beon kyeogo naseo changmuneul yeoreotda.

   He got up, stretched once and opened the window.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켜었다 kyeo'eotda	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니다 kyeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켜었느냐 kyeo'eonneunya	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니까 kyeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜어라 kyeo'eora	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어서 kyeo'eoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜어야 kyeo'eoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜었음 kyeo'eosseum	켜었기 kyeo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Etymology 5

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [켜다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kyeoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kyeoda
McCune–Reischauer?	k'yŏda
Yale Romanization?	khyeta

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니)

1. (transitive) To corrugate

   밭골을 켜다

   batgoreul kyeoda

   make furrows

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켜었다 kyeo'eotda	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니다 kyeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켜었느냐 kyeo'eonneunya	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니까 kyeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜어라 kyeo'eora	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어서 kyeo'eoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜어야 kyeo'eoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜었음 kyeo'eosseum	켜었기 kyeo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Etymology 6

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [켜다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kyeoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kyeoda
McCune–Reischauer?	k'yŏda
Yale Romanization?	khyeta

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니)

1. (transitive) To make a sound using a bird call

   꿩 사냥을 할 때는 으레 우레를 켠다.

   kkwong sanyang'eul hal ttaeneun eure urereul kyeonda.

   I usually use the bird call when hunting.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켜었다 kyeo'eotda	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니다 kyeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켜었느냐 kyeo'eonneunya	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니까 kyeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜어라 kyeo'eora	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어서 kyeo'eoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜어야 kyeo'eoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜었음 kyeo'eosseum	켜었기 kyeo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil

Etymology 7

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [cçʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [켜다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kyeoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kyeoda
McCune–Reischauer?	k'yŏda
Yale Romanization?	khyeta

Verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니)

1. (North Korea) To fan

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 켜다 (kyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켠다 kyeonda	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니다 kyeomnida
	Past	켜었다 kyeo'eotda	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니다 kyeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜느냐 kyeoneunya	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭니까 kyeomnikka
	Past	켜었느냐 kyeo'eonneunya	켜었어 kyeo'eosseo	켜었어요 kyeo'eosseoyo	켜었습니까 kyeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		켜자 kyeoja	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켜십시다 kyeosipsida
Imperative		켜어라 kyeo'eora	켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어요 kyeo'eoyo	켭시오 kyeopsio
Assertive		켜겠다 kyeogetda	켜겠어 kyeogesseo	켜겠어요 kyeogesseoyo	켜겠습니다 kyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		켜어 kyeo'eo	켜어서 kyeo'eoseo	켜니 kyeoni	켜니까 kyeonikka
Contrast		켜지만 kyeojiman	켜는데 kyeoneunde	켜더니 kyeodeoni
Conjunction		켜고 kyeogo
Condition		켜면 kyeomyeon	켜어야 kyeo'eoya
Motive		켜려고 kyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		켬 kyeom	켜기 kyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜었음 kyeo'eosseum	켜었기 kyeo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	켠 kyeon
	Present	켜는 kyeoneun
	Future	켤 kyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	켜신다 kyeosinda	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니다 kyeosimnida
	Past	켜셨다 kyeosyeotda	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니다 kyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	켜시느냐 kyeosineunya	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요, 켜셔요 kyeoseyo, kyeosyeoyo	켜십니까 kyeosimnikka
	Past	켜셨느냐 kyeosyeonneunya	켜셨어 kyeosyeosseo	켜셨어요 kyeosyeosseoyo	켜셨습니까 kyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		켜시라 kyeosira	켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜세요 kyeoseyo	켜십시오 kyeosipsio
Assertive		켜시겠다 kyeosigetda	켜시겠어 kyeosigesseo	켜시겠어요 kyeosigesseoyo	켜시겠습니다 kyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		켜셔 kyeosyeo	켜셔서 kyeosyeoseo	켜시니 kyeosini	켜시니까 kyeosinikka
Contrast		켜시지만 kyeosijiman	켜시는데 kyeosineunde	켜시더니 kyeosideoni
Conjunction		켜시고 kyeosigo
Condition		켜시면 kyeosimyeon	켜셔야 kyeosyeoya
Motive		켜시려고 kyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		켜심 kyeosim	켜시기 kyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		켜셨음 kyeosyeosseum	켜셨기 kyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	켜신 kyeosin
	Present	켜시는 kyeosineun
	Future	켜실 kyeosil