𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) +‎ 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan)

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (andrinnan)

1. to dispute, argue
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 9:34:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽; 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽, 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹.

     iþ eis slawaidēdun; du sis missō andrunnun, ƕarjis maists wēsi.

     But they held their peace: for by the way they had disputed among themselves, who should be the greatest. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 andrinnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 andrinna	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 andrann	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 andrinnada
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃 andrinnis	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍄 andrannt	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌶𐌰 andrinnaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 andrinniþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 andrann	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 andrinnada
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 andrinnōs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 andrunnu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 andrinnats	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 andrunnuts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 andrinnam	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 andrunnum	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andrinnanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 andrinniþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 andrunnuþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andrinnanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 andrinnand	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 andrunnun	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andrinnanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 andrinnau	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 andrunnjau	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andrinnaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 andrinnais	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 andrunneis	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 andrinnaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 andrinnai	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 andrunni	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andrinnaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 andrinnaiwa	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 andrunneiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 andrinnaits	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 andrunneits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 andrinnaima	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 andrunneima	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andrinnaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 andrinnaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 andrunneiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andrinnaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 andrinnaina	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 andrunneina	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andrinnaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽 andrinn
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 andrinnadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 andrinnats
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸 andrinniþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andrinnandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 andrinnands	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 andrunnans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 111