𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍄- (at-) +‎ 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wandjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /atˈwandjan/

Verb

𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (atwandjan)

1. (hapax, reflexive) to return
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 19:15:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸, 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰, 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐍈𐌰 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹.

     jah warþ, biþē atwandida sik aftra, andnimands þiudangardja jah haihait wōpjan du sis þans skalkans þaimei atgaf þata silubr, ei gakunnaidēdi ƕa ƕarjizuh gawaurhtēdi.

     And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 atwandjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 atwandja	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 atwandida	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 atwandjada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 atwandeis	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 atwandidēs	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 atwandjaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 atwandeiþ	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 atwandida	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 atwandjada
1st dual	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 atwandjōs	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 atwandidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 atwandjats	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 atwandidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 atwandjam	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 atwandidēdum	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 atwandjanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 atwandeiþ	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 atwandidēduþ	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 atwandjanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 atwandjand	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 atwandidēdun	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 atwandjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 atwandjau	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 atwandidēdjau	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 atwandjaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 atwandjais	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 atwandidēdeis	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 atwandjaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 atwandjai	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 atwandidēdi	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 atwandjaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 atwandjaiwa	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 atwandidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 atwandjaits	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 atwandidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 atwandjaima	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 atwandidēdeima	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 atwandjaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 atwandjaiþ	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 atwandidēdeiþ	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 atwandjaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 atwandjaina	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 atwandidēdeina	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 atwandjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 atwandei
3rd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 atwandjadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 atwandjats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 atwandeiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 atwandjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 atwandjands	𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 atwandiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 169