𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *naudijaną. Equivalent to 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Verb

𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (nauþjan)

1. to force

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 nauþjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰 nauþja	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 nauþida	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 nauþjada
2nd singular	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 nauþeis	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 nauþidēs	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 nauþjaza
3rd singular	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 nauþeiþ	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 nauþida	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 nauþjada
1st dual	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 nauþjōs	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 nauþidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 nauþjats	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 nauþidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 nauþjam	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 nauþidēdum	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 nauþjanda
2nd plural	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 nauþeiþ	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 nauþidēduþ	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 nauþjanda
3rd plural	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 nauþjand	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 nauþidēdun	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 nauþjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 nauþjau	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 nauþidēdjau	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 nauþjaidau
2nd singular	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 nauþjais	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 nauþidēdeis	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 nauþjaizau
3rd singular	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 nauþjai	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 nauþidēdi	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 nauþjaidau
1st dual	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 nauþjaiwa	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 nauþidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 nauþjaits	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 nauþidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 nauþjaima	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 nauþidēdeima	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 nauþjaindau
2nd plural	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 nauþjaiþ	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 nauþidēdeiþ	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 nauþjaindau
3rd plural	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 nauþjaina	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 nauþidēdeina	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 nauþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 nauþei
3rd singular	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 nauþjadau
2nd dual	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 nauþjats
2nd plural	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 nauþeiþ
3rd plural	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 nauþjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 nauþjands	𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 nauþiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ananauþjan)

Related terms

• 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (nauþs)