𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skamāną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskamaːn/

Verb

𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽 • (skamān) (reflexive)

1. to be ashamed

Conjugation

A variant form 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳 (skamaid) is attested.

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽 skamān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰 skama	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 skamaida	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 skamāda
2nd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 skamais	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 skamaidēs	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌶𐌰 skamāza
3rd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 skamaiþ	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 skamaida	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 skamāda
1st dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍃 skamōs	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 skamaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 skamāts	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 skamaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌼 skamām	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 skamaidēdum	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 skamānda
2nd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 skamaiþ	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 skamaidēduþ	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 skamānda
3rd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳 skamānd	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 skamaidēdun	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 skamānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿 skamau	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 skamaidēdjau	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 skamaidau
2nd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 skamais	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 skamaidēdeis	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 skamaizau
3rd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹 skamai	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 skamaidēdi	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 skamaidau
1st dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 skamaiwa	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 skamaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 skamaits	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 skamaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 skamaima	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 skamaidēdeima	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 skamaindau
2nd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 skamaiþ	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 skamaidēdeiþ	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 skamaindau
3rd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 skamaina	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 skamaidēdeina	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 skamaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹 skamai
3rd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 skamādau
2nd dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 skamāts
2nd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 skamaiþ
3rd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 skamāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 skamānds	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 skamaiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽 (gaskamān)