Wiktionary

π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic edit

FWOTD – 16 December 2023

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *fΔ“anΔ….

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (faian)

  1. (hapax) to blame, find fault
    • Romans 9:19:
      πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒΉπƒ πŒΌπŒΉπƒ 𐌽𐌿: 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍈𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°? πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ π…πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ πŒΉπƒ πˆπŒ°πƒ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ?
      qiΓΎis mis nu: aΓΎΓΎan Ζ•a nauh faianda? untΔ“ wiljin is Ζ•as andstandiΓΎ?
      Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? (KJV)

Conjugation edit

Class 7 strong
Infinitive π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½
faian
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°
faia 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°
faifa 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faiada
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπƒ
faiis 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πƒπ„
faifast 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
faiaza
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπŒΈ
faiiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°
faifa 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faiada
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‰πƒ
faiōs 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏ
faifau 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°π„πƒ
faiats 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπ„πƒ
faifauts 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΌ
faiam 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπŒΌ
faifaum 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faianda
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπŒΈ
faiiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈ
faifauΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faianda
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
faiand 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½
faifaun 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faianda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΏ
faiau 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
faifajau 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaidau
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
faiais 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
faifaeis 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
faiaizau
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉ
faiai 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΉ
faifai 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaidau
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faiaiwa 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faifaeiwa 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
faiaits 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
faifaeits 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faiaima 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faifaeima 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaindau
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
faiaiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
faifaeiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaindau
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faiaina 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faifaeina 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉ
fai
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiadau
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°π„πƒ
faiats
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπŒΈ
faiiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiandau
Present Past
Participles π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
faiands 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
faians

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) β€œ*fΔ“an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 132
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p.Β 31
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