Wiktionary

๐†๐‰๐Œฝ

See also: Appendix:Variations of "fon"

Gothic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *fลr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pรฉhโ‚‚wrฬฅ. Cognate to Old English fศณr and Old Norse funi, and Koine Greek ฯ€แฟฆฯ (pรปr), which it translates. This word was at one point an r-/n-stem (compare Hittite ๐’‰บ๐’„ด๐’„ฏ (paแธซแธซur)), with the -r supplanted by -n in the nominative and accusative by paradigmatic levelling.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /หˆษธoหn/

Noun edit

๐†๐‰๐Œฝ โ€ข (fลn)ย n

  2. fire (chemical reaction)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.19:[1]
      ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œผ๐Œด ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œฒ๐‰๐Œณ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐†๐‰๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œณ๐Œฐ.
      all bagmฤ“ ni taujandans akran gลd usmaitada jah in fลn atlagjada.
      Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. (KJV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29:[2]
      ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ ๐Œป๐‰๐Œณ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œผ, ๐‚๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐ƒ๐…๐Œน๐Œฑ๐Œป๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œต๐Œน๐ƒ๐„๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œผ.
      iรพ รพammei daga usiddja lลd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.
      But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.44:[3]
      ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œด ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐…๐Œน๐Œป๐„๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐‰๐Œฝ ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œฐ๐†๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐€๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œธ.
      รพarei maรพa izฤ“ ni gaswiltiรพ jah fลn ni afฦ•apniรพ.
      Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. (KJV).

Declension edit

Neuter an-stem, irregular nominative
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐†๐‰๐Œฝ
fลn 		โ€”
Vocative ๐†๐‰๐Œฝ
fลn 		โ€”
Accusative ๐†๐‰๐Œฝ
fลn 		โ€”
Genitive ๐†๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ
funins 		โ€”
Dative ๐†๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฝ
funin 		โ€”

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • โ†’ Portuguese: fona

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Matthew chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Luke chapter 17 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. ^ Mark chapter 9 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading edit

  • Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) โ€œF66. fonโ€, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistโ€™s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 120
  • Ringe, Donald (2017) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1). Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 309โ€“10.
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p.ย 36
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=๐†๐‰๐Œฝ&oldid=71095765"