๐ฐ๐ข๐ผ๐บ๐ ๐๐ผ
Old Persian edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain;[1] possibly from either:
- *ฮธลซra- (โearly (in the morning)โ), from Proto-Iranian *cuHra- (whence ๐ฌฏ๐ฌ๐ฌญ๐ฌ๐ฌจ (sลซrษm, โin the morningโ)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ฤรบHra-, from Proto-Indo-European *แธฑewH- (โto shineโ), cognate with เคถเฅเคตเคธเฅ (ลvรกs, โtomorrowโ)),[2]
- *ฮธลซryah (โmeal, feast, banquetโ) (whence Persian ุณูุฑ (sur)), from Proto-Iranian *cuHryรกh (whence ๐ฌฏ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌญ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌ (sลซiriia, โmorning mealโ)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ฤuHryรกs, from Proto-Indo-European *แธฑewH- (โto shineโ),[3]
- or *ฮธลซraสฐ (โstrongโ), fom Proto-Iranian *cuHrรกh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ฤuHrรกs,[4]
+ *vฤharaสฐ (โof the springโ), from Proto-Iranian *wฤharรกh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wฤsarรกs (perhaps whence เคตเคพเคธเคฐ (vฤsarรก, โof the morning (light)โ)), vแนddhi derivative of *wรกsrฬฅ (โspringโ).
Proper noun edit
๐ฐ๐ข๐ผ๐บ๐ ๐๐ผ (ฮธ-u-r-v-a-h-r /ฮธลซravฤharaสฐ, ฮธลซravฤraสฐ/)ย m
- Second month of the Old Persian year, falling from April to May
Descendants edit
- โ Elamite:[5]
- Achaemenid Elamite: ๐บ๐๐ ๐ (du-ru-ma-ir /โ Durumairโ /), ๐๐๐ ๐ (ลกu-ra-ma-i /โ ล uramaiโ /), ๐๐๐ ๐ (ลกu-ra-ma-ra /โ ล uramaraโ /), ๐๐๐ ๐ (ลกu-re-ma-ir /โ ล uremairโ /), ๐๐๐ ๐ (ลกu-ru-ma-ir /โ ล urumairโ /), ๐๐๐ ๐ฅ (ลกu-ru-โโmar /โ ล urumarโ /), ๐๐๐ฅ (ลกu-ru-mar /โ ล urumarโ /), ๐๐๐ ๐๐จ (ลกu-ru-ma-ยซลกuยป-ur /โ ล urumaurโ /), ๐๐จ๐ ๐ (ลกu-ur-ma-ir /โ ล urmairโ /), ๐๐จ๐ ๐ (ลกu-ur-ma-ra /โ ล urmaraโ /), ๐๐จ๐ ๐ (ลกu-ur-ma-rรกลก /โ ล urmaraลกโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ (tu-ir-ma-ir /โ Tuirmairโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐ (tu-ir-ma-ir-ra(-iลก) /โ Tuirmairaiลกโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ (tu-ir-mar /โ Tuirmarโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐ (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iลก) /โ Tuirmaraiลกโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ (tu-ir-ma-ra(-iลก) /โ Tuirmaraiลกโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐ (tu-ir-ma-rรกลกiลก /โ Tuirmaraลกโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐ (tu-ir-ma-ri-iลก /โ Tuirmariลกโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-ir-ra-ma-ir /โ Tuiramairโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-ir-ru-ma-ir /โ Tuirumairโ /), ๐ ๐ ๐ (tu-ma-rรกลก /โ Tumaraลกโ /), ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-ra-ma-ir /โ Turamairโ /), ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-ra-ma-ra /โ Turamaraโ /), ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-ra-ma-rรกลก /โ Turamaraลกโ /), ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-re-ma-ir /โ Turemairโ /), ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-re-ma-ra /โ Turemaraโ /), ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-ru-ma-ir /โ Turumairโ /), ๐ ๐๐ฅ (tu-ru-mar /โ Turumarโ /), ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ (tu-ru-mar-ir /โ Turumarirโ /), ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-ru-ma-ra /โ Turumaraโ /), ๐ ๐๐ ๐ (tu-ru-ma-rรกลก /โ Turumaraลกโ /), ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ (tu-ur-ma-ir /โ Turmairโ /), ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ (tu-ur-ma-rรกลก /โ Turmaraลกโ /)
References edit
- ^ Eilers, W. (1953) โDer ahe Name des persischen Neujahrsfestesโ, in Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Akademie der Wissenschaften und Literatur, Wiesbaden, page 45
- ^ Schmitt (2003) โMeno-Logium Bagistano-Persepolitanumโ, in Studien zn den altpersischen Monatsnamen und ihren elamischen Wiedergaben, Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, pages 33-36
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2003) Beekes, R.S.P., Lubotsky, A., Weitenberg, J.J.S., editors, The Avestan Vowels (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 12), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, โISBN, page 97
- ^ The template Template:R:peo:Skjรฆrvo:2016 does not use the parameter(s):
1=93
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Skjรฆrvรธ, Prods Oktor (2016) An Introduction to Old Persianโ[1] - ^ Tavernier, Jan (2007) โ2.4.11.13 *ฮธลซravฤr- (OP; ฮธ-u-r-v-a-h-r-)โ, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550โ330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, โISBN, page 87: โ87โ