๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ
Old Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Avestan ๐ฌฌ๐ฌ๐ฌฑ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌฏ๐ฌ๐ฌ (Viลกtฤspa). Equivalent to *viลกtah (โfree, unbridledโ) +โ ๐ ๐ฟ (a-s /โ asaสฐโ /), ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ (a-s-p /โ aspaสฐโ /, โhorseโ).[1]
Proper noun edit
๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p /Viลกtฤspaสฐ/)
- A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Hystaspes
- (please add the primary text of this usage example)
- Dฤrayavauลก xลกฤyaฮธiya vazแบกrka Viลกtฤspahแบกyฤ puรงa Haxฤmaniลกiya
- Darius, the great king, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenid
Declension edit
Masculine declension of ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p) | ||
Voc. sg. | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p) | โ | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a) |
Vocative | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a) | โ | โ |
Accusative | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ถ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-m) | โ | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a) |
Genitive-Dative | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐๐น (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-h-y) | โ | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ ๐ด๐ ๐ถ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a-n-a-m) |
Instrumental-Ablative | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-a) | โ | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ก๐ฒ๐ก๐ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-b-i-ลก) |
Locative | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ก๐น (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-y) | โ | ๐ป๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ก๐ฟ๐ข๐บ๐ (vi-ลก-t-a-s-p-i-s-u-v-a) |
Descendants edit
- Middle Persian:
- Inscriptional Pahlavi script: ๐ญข๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ (gสฟลกtsp /โ Guลกtฤspโ /), ๐ญฅ๐ญฑ๐ญฒ๐ญ ๐ญฎ๐ญฏ๐ญฉ (สฟลกtสพspy /โ Wiลกtฤspโ /)[1][2]
- Persian: ฺฏูุดุชุงุณูพ (goลกtรขsp)
- โ Old Armenian: ีีทีฟีกีฝีบีฅีกีถ (Vลกtaspean)
- โ Akkadian:[1]
- Late Babylonian: ๐๐ซ๐๐บ (uลก-ta-as-pa /โ Uลกtaspaโ /), ๐๐ซ๐๐ฟ (uลก-ta-as-pi /โ Uลกtaspiโ /), ๐๐ซ๐๐ (uลก-ta-as-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /), ๐๐จ๐ ([uลก-ta]s-pu /โ Uลกtaspuโ /)
- โ Ancient Greek: แฝฯฯฮฌฯฯฮทฯ (Hustรกspฤs)[1]
- โ Aramaic:[1]
- Imperial Aramaic: ๐ก ๐ก๐ก๐ก๐ก๐ก (wลกtสพsp)
- โ Egyptian:[1]
- Late Egyptian:
(w๊ฃyลก๊ฃtjs๊ฃpy)
- Late Egyptian:
- โ Elamite:[1]
- Achaemenid Elamite: ๐ช๐๐ช๐พ๐ (mi-iลก-da-รกลก-ba /โ Miลกdaลกbaโ /)
- โ Lycian: ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (Wizttsppa)[1]
References edit
- โ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550โ330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, โISBN
- ^ Rรผdiger Schmitt (July 20, 2005) โPERSONAL NAMES, IRANIAN v. SASANIAN PERIODโ, in Encyclopรฆdia Iranica, online edition, New York