𒂊𒌍𒍣

Hittite

𒂊𒌍𒍣	The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script. Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *ʔésti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, from *h₁es-.

Verb

𒂊𒌍𒍣 • (ēšzi/ʔest͡si/)

1. To be, to exist.

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	ašanna
	asánna
Participle	ašanz
	asánt͡s
Noun	ašātar
	asáːdr̩
Supine	ēšuan
	ɛ́ːswn̩
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	ēšmi	ēšun	ašallu
	ɛ́ːsmi	ɛ́ːsɔn	asallu
2.sg	ēšši	ēšt	ēš
	ɛ́ːssi	ɛ́ːst	ɛ́ːs
3.sg	ēšzi	ēšt	ēšdu
	ɛ́ːst͡si	ɛ́ːst	ɛ́ːstu
1.pl	ašueni	ēšuen	ašueni
	aswɛ́ni	ɛ́ːswɛn	aswɛ́ni
2.pl	ašteni	ēšten	ēšten
	astɛ́ni	ɛ́ːstɛn	ɛ́ːstɛn
3.pl	ašanzi	ēšer	ašandu
	asánt͡si	ɛ́ːsɛr	asántu
}

Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒈾
	a-ša-an-na
Participle	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍝
	a-ša-an-za
Noun	𒀀𒊭𒀜𒅈
	a-ša-at-ar
Supine	𒂊𒋗𒉿𒀭
	e-šu-wa-an
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒂊𒌍𒈪	𒂊𒋗𒌦	𒀀𒊭𒀠𒇻
	e-eš-mi	e-šu-un	a-ša-al-lu
2.sg	𒂊𒌍𒅆	𒂊𒌍𒋫	𒂊𒌍
	e-eš-ši	e-eš-ta	e-eš
3.sg	𒂊𒌍𒍣	𒂊𒌍𒋫	𒂊𒌍𒁺
	e-eš-zi	e-eš-ta	e-eš-du
1.pl	𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌	𒂊𒋗𒂗	𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌
	a-šu-e-ni	e-šu-en	a-šu-e-ni
2.pl	𒀸𒋼𒉌	𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗	𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗
	aš-te-ni	e-eš-te-en	e-eš-te-en
3.pl	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍣	𒂊𒊺𒅕	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒁺
	a-ša-an-zi	e-še-er	a-ša-an-du