-ata

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ata"

Translingual edit

Etymology edit

From Latin -ata.

Suffix edit

-ata

Added to nouns to form adjectives Having, -ed.
tentaculata ― having tentacles, tentacled

Derived terms edit

Translingual terms suffixed with -ata

English edit

Suffix edit

-ata

Used to form formal plurals of certain Greek-derived words ending '-a', such as thema/themata, stigma/stigmata, schema/schemata.

Anagrams edit

AAT, TAA, taa

Esperanto edit

Suffix edit

-ata

See -at-

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

Re-extracted from -ta applied to stems ending in -a. Use perhaps also influenced by Swedish -a, particularly when used for loanwords.

Suffix edit

-ata (front vowel harmony variant -ätä, stem -aa-, linguistic notation -AA- or -AtA)

Derives verbs.

Usage notes edit

Attaches to the weak stem of whatever it is affixed to.

Conjugation edit

Inflection of -ata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)

indicative mood

present tense

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

-aan

en -aa

1st sing.

olen -annut

en ole -annut

2nd sing.

-aat

et -aa

2nd sing.

olet -annut

et ole -annut

3rd sing.

-aa

ei -aa

3rd sing.

on -annut

ei ole -annut

1st plur.

-aamme

emme -aa

1st plur.

olemme -anneet

emme ole -anneet

2nd plur.

-aatte

ette -aa

2nd plur.

olette -anneet

ette ole -anneet

3rd plur.

-aavat

eivät -aa

3rd plur.

ovat -anneet

eivät ole -anneet

passive

-ataan

ei -ata

passive

on -attu

ei ole -attu

past tense

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

-asin

en -annut

1st sing.

olin -annut

en ollut -annut

2nd sing.

-asit

et -annut

2nd sing.

olit -annut

et ollut -annut

3rd sing.

-asi

ei -annut

3rd sing.

oli -annut

ei ollut -annut

1st plur.

-asimme

emme -anneet

1st plur.

olimme -anneet

emme olleet -anneet

2nd plur.

-asitte

ette -anneet

2nd plur.

olitte -anneet

ette olleet -anneet

3rd plur.

-asivat

eivät -anneet

3rd plur.

olivat -anneet

eivät olleet -anneet

passive

-attiin

ei -attu

passive

oli -attu

ei ollut -attu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

-aisin

en -aisi

1st sing.

olisin -annut

en olisi -annut

2nd sing.

-aisit

et -aisi

2nd sing.

olisit -annut

et olisi -annut

3rd sing.

-aisi

ei -aisi

3rd sing.

olisi -annut

ei olisi -annut

1st plur.

-aisimme

emme -aisi

1st plur.

olisimme -anneet

emme olisi -anneet

2nd plur.

-aisitte

ette -aisi

2nd plur.

olisitte -anneet

ette olisi -anneet

3rd plur.

-aisivat

eivät -aisi

3rd plur.

olisivat -anneet

eivät olisi -anneet

passive

-attaisiin

ei -attaisi

passive

olisi -attu

ei olisi -attu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

1st sing.

—

2nd sing.

-aa

älä -aa

2nd sing.

—

3rd sing.

-atkoon

älköön -atko

3rd sing.

olkoon -annut

älköön olko -annut

1st plur.

-atkaamme

älkäämme -atko

1st plur.

—

2nd plur.

-atkaa

älkää -atko

2nd plur.

—

3rd plur.

-atkoot

älkööt -atko

3rd plur.

olkoot -anneet

älkööt olko -anneet

passive

-attakoon

älköön -attako

passive

olkoon -attu

älköön olko -attu

potential mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

-annen

en -anne

1st sing.

lienen -annut

en liene -annut

2nd sing.

-annet

et -anne

2nd sing.

lienet -annut

et liene -annut

3rd sing.

-annee

ei -anne

3rd sing.

lienee -annut

ei liene -annut

1st plur.

-annemme

emme -anne

1st plur.

lienemme -anneet

emme liene -anneet

2nd plur.

-annette

ette -anne

2nd plur.

lienette -anneet

ette liene -anneet

3rd plur.

-annevat

eivät -anne

3rd plur.

lienevät -anneet

eivät liene -anneet

passive

-attaneen

ei -attane

passive

lienee -attu

ei liene -attu

Nominal forms

infinitives

participles

active

passive

active

passive

1st

-ata

present

-aava

-attava

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	-atakseni	-ataksemme
2nd	-ataksesi	-ataksenne
3rd	-atakseen -ataksensa

past

-annut

-attu

2nd

inessive²

-atessa

-attaessa

agent³

-aama

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	-atessani	-atessamme
2nd	-atessasi	-atessanne
3rd	-atessaan -atessansa

negative

-aamaton

instructive

-aten

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
⁴⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd

inessive

-aamassa

—

elative

-aamasta

—

illative

-aamaan

—

adessive

-aamalla

—

abessive

-aamatta

—

instructive

-aaman

-attaman

4th⁴

verbal noun

-aaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	-aamaisillani	-aamaisillamme
2nd	-aamaisillasi	-aamaisillanne
3rd	-aamaisillaan -aamaisillansa

Derived terms edit

Finnish terms suffixed with -ata

Anagrams edit

-taa, aat, taa

Hungarian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ɒtɒ]

Suffix edit

-ata

(noun-forming suffix) Forms nouns from certain verbs (cf. -ás), incorporating the third-person singular possessive suffix (-a), which can be replaced by other personal possessive suffixes.
‎hall (“to hear”) + ‎-ata → ‎hallata (“his/her hearing [of/about something]”)

Usage notes edit

(noun-forming suffix) Variants:
-ta is added to most back-vowel verbs

-te is added to most front-vowel verbs

-tte is added to front-vowel verbs that originally ended in a vowel (like jön, originally jő)

-ata is added to back-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like hall)

-ete is added to front-vowel verbs that form the infinitive with a linking vowel (like kell)

Derived terms edit

Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ata

Interlingua edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Italian -ata, Portuguese -ada/Spanish -ada, all ultimately from Latin -āta(m).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈata/

Suffix edit

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-ata

forms nouns from nouns, denoting contents or a quantity; -ful, load
‎coclear (“spoon”) + ‎-ata → ‎coclearata (“spoonful”)

‎bucca (“mouth”) + ‎-ata → ‎buccata (“mouthful”)

‎carretta (“cart”) + ‎-ata → ‎carrettata (“cartload”)

Usage notes edit

This suffix is not to be confused with -ato (“-ate, -dom”).

Derived terms edit

Category Interlingua terms suffixed with -ata not found

References edit

Alexander Gode, Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN

Italian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈa.ta/
Rhymes: -ata
Hyphenation: -à‧ta

Suffix edit

-ata f (non-lemma form of past participle-forming suffix)

feminine singular of -ato; forms the feminine singular past participle of regular -are verbs
‎trovare (“to find”) + ‎-ata → ‎trovata (“found”)

Etymology 2 edit

Nominalization of the past participle form of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈa.ta/
Rhymes: -ata
Hyphenation: -à‧ta

Suffix edit

-ata f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ate)

used to form verbal nouns, derived from regular -are verbs, expressing an instance of the action expressed by the verb; -th, -ness, -hood
‎telefonare (“to phone”) + ‎-ata → ‎telefonata (“phone call”)

‎nevicare (“to snow”) + ‎-ata → ‎nevicata (“snowfall, snow”)
used to form words, derived from nouns, meaning a period of time
‎giorno (“daytime”) + ‎-ata → ‎giornata (“a day”)

‎mattina (“morning-time”) + ‎-ata → ‎mattinata (“a morning”)
used to form words, derived from nouns, corresponding to -ful (as much as something will hold)
‎cucchiaio (“spoon”) + ‎-ata → ‎cucchiaiata (“spoonful”)

‎forchetta (“fork”) + ‎-ata → ‎forchettata (“a forkful”)
used to form words, derived from nouns, meaning a blow with the named object
‎coltello (“knife”) + ‎-ata → ‎coltellata (“stab”)

‎bastone (“stick”) + ‎-ata → ‎bastonata (“blow with a stick”)
used to form nouns, derived from nouns with a negative connotation, expressing an action
‎cretino (“stupid”) + ‎-ata → ‎cretinata (“a stupid action or thing, stupidity”)

‎scena (“scene”) + ‎-ata → ‎scenata (“row, scene”)
used to form collective nouns
‎cucciolo (“cub, puppy”) + ‎-ata → ‎cucciolata (“litter (of newborn animals)”)

‎fiaccola (“torch”) + ‎-ata → ‎fiaccolata (“torchlight procession”)
(rare) used as an intensifier
‎fiamma (“flame”) + ‎-ata → ‎fiammata (“burst of flames”)

Usage notes edit

Functions of this suffix may sometimes overlap (e.g. ‎mano (“hand”) + ‎-ata → ‎manata (“a handful”, but also “a smack given with the hand, a slap”) )

Derived terms edit

Italian terms suffixed with -ata

Descendants edit

→ Ligurian: -âta

Latin edit

Etymology 1 edit

Ultimately from the feminine of etymology 2.

Suffix edit

-āta (Late Latin, Early Medieval Latin)

forms nouns

Derived terms edit

Latin terms suffixed with -ata

Descendants edit

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: -ata
- Sicilian: -ata
North Italian:
- Venetian: -ada
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: -ada
- Occitan: -ada
  - → French: -ade
- Old French: -ede, -ée
  - French: -ée
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: -ada, -ata (Pyrenean)
- Galician: -ada
- Portuguese: -ada
- Spanish: -ada

Etymology 2 edit

Suffix edit

-āta

inflection of -ātus:
1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Suffix edit

-ātā

ablative feminine singular of -ātus

Spanish edit

Suffix edit

-ata f (noun-forming suffix, plural -atas)

female equivalent of -ato

-ata

Translingual edit

Etymology edit

Suffix edit

Derived terms edit

English edit

Suffix edit

Anagrams edit

Esperanto edit

Suffix edit

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

Suffix edit

Usage notes edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Hungarian edit

Pronunciation edit

Suffix edit

Usage notes edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Interlingua edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Suffix edit

Usage notes edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

Italian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Suffix edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Suffix edit

Usage notes edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Latin edit

Etymology 1 edit

Suffix edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

Suffix edit

Suffix edit

Spanish edit

Suffix edit