-ió
See also: Appendix:Variations of "io"
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Suffix edit
-ió f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ions)
- -ion (the action or result of a verb)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ió
- A distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.
- agresszió (“aggression”)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ió | -iók |
| accusative | -iót | -iókat |
| dative | -iónak | -ióknak |
| instrumental | -ióval | -iókkal |
| causal-final | -ióért | -iókért |
| translative | -ióvá | -iókká |
| terminative | -ióig | -iókig |
| essive-formal | -ióként | -iókként |
| essive-modal | -ióul | — |
| inessive | -ióban | -iókban |
| superessive | -ión | -iókon |
| adessive | -iónál | -ióknál |
| illative | -ióba | -iókba |
| sublative | -ióra | -iókra |
| allative | -ióhoz | -iókhoz |
| elative | -ióból | -iókból |
| delative | -ióról | -iókról |
| ablative | -iótól | -ióktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-ióé | -ióké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-ióéi | -iókéi |
| Possessive forms of -ió | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -ióm | -ióim |
| 2nd person sing. | -iód | -ióid |
| 3rd person sing. | -iója | -iói |
| 1st person plural | -iónk | -ióink |
| 2nd person plural | -iótok | -ióitok |
| 3rd person plural | -iójuk | -ióik |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- Attila Mártonfi: The System of the Hungarian Suffixes, Theses of PhD Dissertation, Budapest, 2006
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From Vulgar Latin *-īut, from Latin -īvit; compare Portuguese -iu. The shift of stress from the expected *-ío is probably by analogy with the first conjugation equivalent -ó.
Suffix edit
-ió
- Suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs.