-lliin
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *-llinen. Cognates include Finnish -llinen and Estonian -line.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-lliin
- Forms adjectives indicating likeness to or having the characteristics of the suffixed noun: -like
- tapa (“custom”) + -lliin → tavalliin (“ordinary”)
- rauha (“peace”) + -lliin → rauhalliin (“peaceful”)
Declension edit
| Declension of -lliin (type 1/jokahiin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -lliin | -lliset |
| genitive | -llisen | -llisiin |
| partitive | -llistä, -llist | -llisiä |
| illative | -llisee | -llisii |
| inessive | -llises | -llisis |
| elative | -llisest | -llisist |
| allative | -lliselle | -llisille |
| adessive | -llisel | -llisil |
| ablative | -lliselt | -llisilt |
| translative | -lliseks | -llisiks |
| essive | -llisennä, -lliseen | -llisinnä, -llisiin |
| exessive1) | -llisent | -llisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||