Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jalka
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Finnic/jalka)
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Uralic *jalka. Cognate with Proto-Samic *juolkē, Erzya ялго (jalgo), Hungarian gyalog.
Noun edit
*jalka
Inflection edit
Inflection of *jalka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jalka | *jalgat | |
| accusative | *jalgan | *jalgat | |
| genitive | *jalgan | *jalkadën *jalkoidën | |
| partitive | *jalkada | *jalkoida | |
| inessive | *jalgassa *jalgahna |
*jalgoissa *jalgoihna | |
| elative | *jalgasta | *jalgoista | |
| illative | *jalkahën | *jalkoihën | |
| adessive | *jalgalla | *jalgoilla | |
| ablative | *jalgalta | *jalgoilta | |
| allative | *jalkalën *jalkalëk |
*jalkoilën *jalkoilëk | |
| essive | *jalkana | *jalkoina | |
| translative | *jalgaksi | *jalgoiksi | |
| instructive | *jalgan | *jalgoin | |
| comitative | *jalkanëk | *jalkoinëk | |
| abessive | *jalgatta | *jalgoitta | |
Derived terms edit
- *jalgas (“runner”)
- *jalkaicin (“on foot”)
Descendants edit
- Estonian: jalg
- Finnish: jalka
- Ingrian: jalka
- Karelian:
- Livonian: jālga
- Livvi: jalgu
- Veps: jaug
- Võro: jalg
- Votic: jalkõ