Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūrō
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Germanic/skūrō)
Proto-Germanic edit
Etymology 1 edit
- From a Proto-Indo-European root variously reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱēwer- (“north; north wind; cold wind; rain shower”) or Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱyeh₂w- (“north; north wind; cold wind; rain shower”), in the latter case in the ablaut form *(s)ḱyh̥₂u-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *sě̀verъ (“north”), Lithuanian šiaurỹs (“north wind”) and Lithuanian šiáurė (“north”).
- Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱew- (“to stir up, excite”); or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”);
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Inflection edit
ō-stemDeclension of *skūrō (ō-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *skūrō | *skūrôz | |
vocative | *skūrō | *skūrôz | |
accusative | *skūrǭ | *skūrōz | |
genitive | *skūrōz | *skūrǫ̂ | |
dative | *skūrōi | *skūrōmaz | |
instrumental | *skūrō | *skūrōmiz |
Descendants edit
- Proto-West Germanic: *skūru
- Old Norse: skúr
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍂𐌰 (skūra)
- → Proto-Finnic: *kuuro (see there for further descendants)
- →? Finnish: kuura
Etymology 2 edit
From earlier *sku(w)enjō-, from *sku(w)en-, possibly from the dative form *sku(w)eni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skuH-ro-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), related to Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunāti, “he covers, protects”).[3]
Noun edit
*skūrō f
Inflection edit
ō-stemDeclension of *skūrō (ō-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *skūrō | *skūrôz | |
vocative | *skūrō | *skūrôz | |
accusative | *skūrǭ | *skūrōz | |
genitive | *skūrōz | *skūrǫ̂ | |
dative | *skūrōi | *skūrōmaz | |
instrumental | *skūrō | *skūrōmiz |
Related terms edit
- *hūsą (“house”)
- *skeulą (“shelter, hiding place”)
- *skiulijaną (“to shelter, hide”)
Descendants edit
- Proto-West Germanic: *skūru
- Old Frisian: skūre
- West Frisian: skuorre
- Old Saxon: skūr
- Old Dutch: skūra
- Old High German: skiura, skūra
- Salian Frankish: *screunu (mixed with the word which is now German Scheune, or this represents a different oblique stem)
- Old Frisian: skūre
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skūrō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 347
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skūra/ō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 451
- ^ Buck, C. D. (2008). A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages. United States: University of Chicago Press, p. 493