Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkiją
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Germanic/stukkiją)
Proto-Germanic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to shock, butt, impact”). The geminate -kk- is assumed based on *stukkaz (“stick”) (whence Old English stocc, Old Norse stokkr). However, if an etymological connection does not exist, then the form *stukją is also possible, in which case the geminate might have arisen in North and West Germanic due to the following -j- (see w:West Germanic gemination).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
*stukkiją n
Inflection edit
neuter ja-stemDeclension of *stukkiją (neuter ja-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *stukkiją | *stukkijō | |
vocative | *stukkiją | *stukkijō | |
accusative | *stukkiją | *stukkijō | |
genitive | *stukkijas, *stukkīs | *stukkijǫ̂ | |
dative | *stukkijai | *stukkijamaz | |
instrumental | *stukkijō | *stukkijamiz |
Descendants edit
- Proto-West Germanic: *stukkī
- Old English: styċċe, stiċċe
- Old Frisian: stekk
- Old Saxon: stukki
- Old Dutch: *stukki, *stikki, -stic (in toponyms)
- Old High German: stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi
- Middle High German: stucke, stück, stuck
- Alemannic German: Stuck, Stucke, Stucki, Stück, Stücke, Stücki
- Bavarian: Stuck, Stick (latter influenced by diminutive and/or Standard German)
- Central Franconian: Stöck, Steck
- Luxembourgish: Stéck
- East Central German:
- German: Stück
- → Old Polish: sztuka
- → Italian: stucco
- Yiddish: שטיק (shtik)
- → English: shtick
- Middle High German: stucke, stück, stuck
- Old Norse: stykki