Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/h₂stḗr
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This entry contains Proto-Indo-European reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂eh₁s- (“to burn”) + *-tḗr (“agent noun”), so that the result literally meant "glower, shiner".
Noun
*h₂stḗr m
Declension
Hysterokinetic inflection.
Declension of *h₂stḗr
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *h₂stḗr | *h₂stérh₁e | *h₂stéres |
| Vocative | *h₂stér | *h₂stérh₁e | *h₂stéres |
| Accusative | *h₂stérm̥ | *h₂stérh₁e | *h₂stérn̥s |
| Instrumental | *h₂str̥éh₁ | ? | *h₂str̥bʰí |
| Dative | *h₂str̥éy | ? | *h₂str̥mós |
| Ablative | *h₂str̥és | ? | *h₂str̥mós |
| Genitive | *h₂str̥és | ? | *h₂str̥óHom |
| Locative | *h₂stér(i) | ? | *h₂str̥sú |
Descendants
- Anatolian: *h₂stēr-s
- Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒋼𒅕𒍝 (ḫašterz(a))
- Armenian:
- Celtic: *stērā
- Germanic: *sternǭ, *sternô
- Hellenic:
- Indo-Iranian: *Hstar-
- Indic:
- Iranian:
- Italic: *stērolā
- Tocharian: *ścär-iye-