Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/médʰyos

This entry contains Proto-Indo-European reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adjective

*médʰyos

1. middle

Declension

Declension of *médʰyos

	Masculine			Feminine			Neuter
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*médʰyos	*médʰyoh₁	*médʰyoes	*médʰyeh₂	?	*médʰyeh₂es	*médʰyom	*médʰyoy(h₁)	*médʰyeh₂
Vocative	*médʰye	*médʰyoh₁	*médʰyoes	*médʰy[a]	?	*médʰyeh₂es	*médʰyom	*médʰyoy(h₁)	*médʰyeh₂
Accusative	*médʰyom	*médʰyoh₁	*médʰyons	*médʰyeh₂m (-ām)	?	*médʰyeh₂ns (-ās)	*médʰyom	*médʰyoy(h₁)	*médʰyeh₂
Instrumental	*médʰyoh₁	?	*médʰyōys	*médʰyeh₂(e)h₁	?	*médʰyeh₂bʰi	*médʰyoh₁	?	*médʰyōys
Dative	*médʰyoey	?	*médʰyo(y)mos	*médʰyeh₂ey	?	*médʰyeh₂mos	*médʰyoey	?	*médʰyo(y)mos
Ablative	*médʰyead	?	*médʰyo(y)mos	*médʰyeh₂s	?	*médʰyeh₂mos	*médʰyead	?	*médʰyo(y)mos
Genitive	*médʰyosyo	?	*médʰyooHom	*médʰyeh₂s	?	*médʰyeh₂oHom	*médʰyosyo	?	*médʰyooHom
Locative	*médʰyey	?	*médʰyoysu	*médʰyeh₂(i)	?	*médʰyeh₂su	*médʰyey	?	*médʰyoysu

Descendants

• Albanian: mes
• Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: մէջ (mēǰ)
    • Armenian: մեջ (meǰ)
• Baltic: *medyan, *medyas
  • Lithuanian: mẽdis
  • Latvian: mežs
• Celtic: *medyos
  • Old Irish: mide
    • Middle Irish: mide
  • Old Breton: med (“mid-summer (period)”)
  • Gaulish: *medios (as in Mediolanum)
• Germanic: *midjaz (see that entry for descendants)
• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: μέσσος (méssos)

    Attic: μέσος (mésos)

    • Greek: μέσος (mésos)
• Illyrian: metu
• Indo-Iranian
  • Indo-Aryan:
    • Sanskrit: मध्य (mádhya)
      • Hindi: मध्य (madhya)
      • Telugu: మధ్య (madhya)
  • Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maiδya)
    • Middle Persian: mdyʾn' (mayān)
      • Persian: میان (miyān) 'between'
• Italic:
  • Latin: medius (see that entry for descendants)
  • Oscan: mefiaí
• Slavic: *meďu