Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/néwos

This entry contains Proto-Indo-European reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adjective

*néwos, néwios

1. new

Declension

(thematic o-stem declension):

Descendants

• Anatolian:
  • Hittite: 𒉋𒀸 (nēwas)
  • Luwian:
    • Cuneiform: 𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾 (nāúwati) (ablative-instrumental)
    • Hieroglyphic: na-wa/i- "great-"
  • Lycian: 𐊀𐊖𐊁𐊅𐊁𐊑𐊏𐊁𐊇𐊁 (asedeñ-newe)
• Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: նոր (nor)
    • Armenian: նոր (nor)
• Baltic:
  • Lithuanian: naujas
  • Latvian: naujš
• Celtic: *nowyos
  • Old Irish: núa
    • Irish: nua
    • Manx: noa
    • Scottish Gaelic: nuadh
  • Brythonic:
    • Breton: nevez
    • Cornish: newyth
    • Welsh: newydd
• Germanic: *niwjaz
• Hellenic:
  • Arcadocypriot Greek: νεϝό-στατος
  • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)
  • Ancient Greek: νέος (néos)
    • Greek: νέος (néos)
    • English: neo-, neon
• Indo-Iranian:
  • Indo-Aryan:
    • Sanskrit: नव (náva)
      • Hindi: नया (nayā)
      • Sinhalese: නව (nava)
      • Urdu: نیا (nayā)
  • Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)
    • Kurdish:
      • Kurmanji: nû
      • Sorani: نوێ (nwê)
    • Ossetian:
      • Digor: нæуæг (næuæg)
      • Iron: ног (nog)
    • Parthian: nwʾg
    • Middle Persian: 𐭭𐭥𐭪 (nōk, nōg)
      • Persian: نو (now)
    • Pashto: نوی (nëway)
    • Zazaki: newe
• Italic:
  • Latin: novus
    • Anglo-Norman: nuvel
    • Aromanian: não
    • Catalan: nou
    • English: nova
    • Old French: novel
      • English: novel
      • French: nouveau
    • French: neuf
    • Friulian: gnûf
    • Galician: novo
    • Italian: nuovo
    • Mirandese: nuobo
    • Occitan: nòu, nau
    • Portuguese: novo
    • Romanian: nou
    • Romansch: nov
    • Sicilian: novu
    • Spanish: nuevo
• Slavic: *novъ
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: новъ

    Glagolitic: ⰐⰑⰂⰟ

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: новы (novy)
    • Russian: новый (novyj)
    • Ukrainian: новий (novyj)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: нов (nov)
    • Macedonian: нов (nov)
    • Serbo-Croatian:

      Cyrillic: нов

      Roman: nov

    • Slovene: nov
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: nový
    • Kashubian: nowi
    • Lower Sorbian: nowy
    • Polish: nowy
    • Slovak: nový
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: nowy
      • Upper Sorbian: nowy
• Tocharian:
  • Tocharian A: ñu
  • Tocharian B: ñuwe